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Identify which of the following six types of study designs most appropriately ch

ID: 70617 • Letter: I

Question

Identify which of the following six types of study designs most appropriately characterizes the situation described below.

To test the efficacy of vitamin C in preventing colds, army recruits are randomly assigned to one of two groups: one in which 500 mg of vitamin C is administered daily, and one in which 500 mg of a placebo is administered daily. Both groups are followed to determine the number and severity of subsequent colds.

Cross-sectional study

Case-control study

Prospective cohort study

Historical prospective cohort study

Clinical trial

Community trial

a.

Cross-sectional study

b.

Case-control study

c.

Prospective cohort study

d.

Historical prospective cohort study

e.

Clinical trial

f.

Community trial

Explanation / Answer

Ans-A cross sectional study

Comparison in different population at same point of time for a particular case and different drug.

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