(k)Trifluoroacetic acid has a smaller pKa than aceticacid. (l) Ahydrogen attache
ID: 690870 • Letter: #
Question
(k)Trifluoroacetic acid has a smaller pKa than aceticacid.
(l) Ahydrogen attached to an sp3 carbon ismore acidic than a hydrogen attached to an
sp2 carbon.
(m) Achloro substituent attached to carbon exhibits an electron donatinginductive
effect.
(n)Exothermic reactions usually have a positive (+) enthalpy ofreaction.
(o) Anegative value of Go isassociated with reactions that favor the formationof
productswhen equilibrium is reached.
(p) Apositive entropy change makes a negative contribution to the changein free
energy andis energetically favorable for the formation ofproducts.
(q) Aprotic solvent is one that has a hydrogen atom attached to astrongly
electropositive element such as oxygenand nitrogen.
(r) Acetateion is destabilized by the delocalization of the negativecharge.
(s)The tert-butyl cationis an intermediate in the formation of tert-butylchloride from
thereaction of tert-butylalcohol with concentrated HCl.
Explanation / Answer
(l) A hydrogen attachedto an sp3 carbon is more acidic than a hydrogen attached toan
sp2 carbon. not true sp carbon is more acidicthan sp2.
(m) A chloro substituentattached to carbon exhibits an electron donatinginductive
effect. falsedonating needs to be withdrawing
(n) Exothermic reactionsusually have a positive (+) enthalpy of reaction. False(-)
(o) A negative value ofGo isassociated with reactions that favor the formation of
products whenequilibrium is reached. T
(p) A positive entropychange makes a negative contribution to the change infree
energy and isenergetically favorable for the formation of products. T
(q) A protic solvent isone that has a hydrogen atom attached to a strongly
electropositive elementsuch as oxygen and nitrogen. F (electronegative)
(r) Acetate ion isdestabilized by the delocalization of the negative charge. F(Acetate is stabalized by resonance)
(s) Thetert-butyl cation is an intermediate in the formationof tert-butyl chloride from
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