What are the 3 essential properties of every material? New materials often lead
ID: 69 • Letter: W
Question
What are the 3 essential properties of every material?
New materials often lead to new technologies that change society. Describe how silicon-based semiconductors revolutionized computing.
What are microchips? How are they related to integrated circuits?
One the pressing questions about the increasing ability of computers to quickly process large amounts of information is whether a computer can be built that is considered "alive" or "conscious." What is artificial intelligence? What are 2 essential differences between human brains and the central processing unit of a computer?
Explanation / Answer
There are three essential properties of every material that scientists use as a premise for most every study. The first is the kind of atoms that the material is made up of. You have your neutral elements and your compound elements. The neutral elements have the same amount of protons and electrons, which basically cancel each other out leaving them neutral. The compound element deals with combining more than one element. The second is the way those atoms are arranged. A good example of this is by comparing atoms of liquid and atoms of solids. For instance the atoms of liquids move around freer than atoms of solids which are packed together. The third is the way the atoms are bonded together. There are for key properties to understand when studying a material. The strength of the material, which is its ability to withstand forces being applied to it without breaking, is the first. The second is the materials elasticity, which is its ability to flex while returning to its original form. The third is the materials plasticity, which is its ability to change its shape permanently. The forth is the materials ductility, which is the materials ability to be deformed.
How Silicon-Based Semiconductors Revolutionized Computing
Thanks to the introduction of semiconductors, computers have become over a billion times faster than one of the first built in 1946 (ENIAC). I found this research to be very fascinating at how far we have come in this industry of technology. This technology advancement has allowed us to create more powerful computing devices cheaper and more efficient than ever before.
Silicon-based semi-conductors have improved chi performance which in turn has greatly improved computing. Also it has enabled the number of transistors in a chip to be increased thus making the computer chips to be more effective
Micro chip may refer to the fact that it contains a micro processor.
A microprocessor is an integrated circuit that is designed to handle instructions from a software program and form the core of a computer system.
Integrated circuits are any type of device, that has many components etched onto a single piece of silicon and embedded in a plastic package with conducting legs. They include microprocessors, but could be amplifiers, logic gates, memory storage, complete radios, or other dedicated circuits that do one job very well.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the field within computer science that seeks to explain and to emulate, through mechanical or computational processes, some or all aspects of human intelligence. Included among these aspects of intelligence are the ability to interact with the environment through sensory means and the ability to make decisions in unforeseen circumstances without human intervention. Typical areas of research in AI include game playing, natural language understanding and synthesis, computer vision, problem solving, learning, and robotics.
The above is a general description of the field; there is no agreed upon definition of artificial intelligence, primarily because there is little agreement as to what constitutes intelligence. Interpretations of what it means to be intelligent vary, yet most can be categorized in one of three ways. Intelligence can be thought of as a quality, an individually held property that is separable from all other properties of the human person. Intelligence is also seen in the functions one performs, in actions or the ability to carry out certain tasks. Finally, some researchers see intelligence as a quality that can only be acquired and demonstrated through relationship with other intelligent beings. Each of these understandings of intelligence has been used as the basis of an approach to developing computer programs with intelligent characteristics.
One main difference is that the cpu of a computer works in a logical, task oriented view using a kernel to distribute the workload. In other words the cpu can only focus on one task at a time (per core, unless the core has hyper-threading in which case it is less than 10) and relies on using a kernel, which goes and figures out what processes need some cpu time and puts them into a list. They then are processed thousands of times a second.
Then another is that the brain essentially works in parallel, with little mathematical ability, and that it must use abstractions to do any sort of math problem. It has no problems with inverse kinematics, something that computers have a hard time doing without large specialized scripts. The brain works off of electrical impulses firing between neurons and requires connections between these neurons to work. The brain, especially when young can create these on will where a cpu must stick with its existing architecture.
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