What are the purposes of the cerebral peduncles and the cerebellar peduncles in
ID: 6796 • Letter: W
Question
What are the purposes of the cerebral peduncles and the cerebellar peduncles in the nervous system?Explanation / Answer
In a basic sense: In the cerebral peduncle there are numerous nerve tracts located in this section of the brainstem. These nerve tracts convery motor information to and form the brain to the rest of the body. Cerebellar peduncles => Superior cerebellar peduncle: Carries information from the cerebellum to the midbrain and pons pass through the superior cerebellar peduncle. Middle cerebellar peduncle: composed of entirely centripetal fibers, the fibers are split into three categories: The superior fasciculus, the most superficial, is derived from the upper transverse fibers of the pons; it is directed backward and lateralward superficial to the other two fasciculi, and is distributed mainly to the lobules on the inferior surface of the cerebellar hemisphere and to the parts of the superior surface adjoining the posterior and lateral margins. The inferior fasciculus is formed by the lowest transverse fibers of the pons; it passes under cover of the superior fasciculus and is continued downward and backward more or less parallel with it, to be distributed to the folia on the under surface close to the vermis. The deep fasciculus comprises most of the deep transverse fibers of the pons. It is at first covered by the superior and inferior fasciculi, but crosses obliquely and appears on the medial side of the superior, from which it receives a bundle; its fibers spread out and pass to the upper anterior cerebellar folia. The fibers of this fasciculus cover those of the restiform body. Inferior cerebellar peduncle: The inferior cerebellar peduncle carries many types of input and output fibers that are mainly concerned with integrating proprioceptive sensory input with motor vestibular functions such as balance and posture maintenance.
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