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1.)a.)Which of the following statements about reefs is FALSE: reefs are composed

ID: 637414 • Letter: 1

Question

1.)a.)Which of the following statements about reefs is FALSE:

reefs are composed of organisms built of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)

reefs form only in deep water

as islands erode away, reefs may progress from fringing reefs in the beginning, to barrier reefs, to atolls in the end

reefs form at tropical latitudes

b.)Which type of plate tectonic boundary forms the volcanoes that make up the "Ring of Fire":

continental-continental divergent boundary

ocean-ocean divergent boundary

subduction zone

continental-continental convergent boundary

hot spot

c.) Which layer of the earth is thought to be completely molten:

the lower mantle

the inner core

the upper mantle

the outer core

d.) What is the maximum depth (approximately) of an earthquake associated with a transform boundary?

2900 km

30 km

250 km

1 km

670 km

e.) Which of the following is not explained by plate tectonic theory:

the earth’s magnetic field

explosive volcanism at active continental margins

the San Andreas fault

the "fit" of the continents

ocean trenches

Explanation / Answer

Answer( a ) : false- reefs forms only in deep water. [ Explanation- Majorly reefs grow best in warm, shallow, clear, sunny and agitated water. But deep water and cold water reefs also exist.]

Answer( b ) : subductionn zone [ Explanation : Ring of fire formed due to subduction zones of three main active tectonic plates namely the eurasian plate, pacific plate, and indo-australian plate.]

Answer( c ) : lower mantle [ Explnation : The temperature in upper mantle ranges from 900 to 1600 degree fahrenheit and hotter at lower mantle near 7000 degree fahrenheit.]

Answer ( d ) : 30km

Answer ( e ) the fit of the continents. [ Explanation : the fit of continents are described in continental drift theory ]