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Alcohols are weaker acids than carboxylic acids because: the anion in the conjug

ID: 637176 • Letter: A

Question

Alcohols are weaker acids than carboxylic acids because:

the anion in the conjugate base of the alcohol is delocalised

the anion in the conjugate base of the alcohol is localised

the O-H group in the alcohol will undergo hydrogen bonding

the O-H group in the alcohol will not undergo hydrogen bonding

the anion in the conjugate base of the alcohol is delocalised

the anion in the conjugate base of the alcohol is localised

the O-H group in the alcohol will undergo hydrogen bonding

the O-H group in the alcohol will not undergo hydrogen bonding

Explanation / Answer

carboxylic acids are stronger acids than alcohols because when a carboxylic acid loses H+ it forms a stable conjugate base (because the electron in the conjugate base of the carboxylic acid is delocalized.)

whereas in the case of alcohol the conjugate base which formed is not very stable in comparison to the carboxylic conjugate base because of the anion of the conjugate base of the alcohol is localized

answer is B

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