For the reaction A + 2A +3C ? 4D the following data were obtained run [A] [B] [C
ID: 632963 • Letter: F
Question
For the reaction A + 2A +3C ? 4D the following data were obtained
run
[A]
[B]
[C]
Rate of formation of D (mol/min)
1
.10
.20
.30
9.0 x 10^-5
2
.30
.50
.30
8.1 x 10^-4
3
.10
.30
.30
9.0 x 10 ^-5
4
.10
.40
.90
2.7 x 10^-4
a. Write the rate law for the reaction.
b. Calculate the value of the rate constant
c. For run 4, calculate the rate of formation of D when exactly half the A present at the start of the reaction has been used up. ( assume the volume of the reaction mixture remains constant). WORK MUST BE SHOWN TO RECEIVE ANY POINTS OR RATING ( Not trying to yell I just couldn't put it in bold)
run
[A]
[B]
[C]
Rate of formation of D (mol/min)
1
.10
.20
.30
9.0 x 10^-5
2
.30
.50
.30
8.1 x 10^-4
3
.10
.30
.30
9.0 x 10 ^-5
4
.10
.40
.90
2.7 x 10^-4
Explanation / Answer
run 3/run 1 = (.30/.20)^b = (9x10^ -5)/(9 x10^ -5) , b = 0,
order with respect to B = 0,
run 4/run1 = (0.9/0.3)^c= ( 2.7 x10^ -4)/(9x10^ -5) = 3^c = 3 , c =1 ,
order wih respect to C = 1,
run 2/run1 = (0.3/0.1)^a = 8..1 x10^ -4/9x10^ -5 , 3^a = 9 , a = 2 ,
order with respect to A = 2 ,
rate = k[A]^2[C] ,
9 x10^ -5 = k(0.1)^2(0.3) , k = 0.03,
a) rate = 0.03[A]^2[C],
b) rate const k = 0.03 ,
c) rate = 0.03(0.1/2)^2(0.9) = 6.75 x10^ -5
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