Potassium hydroxide is used to precipitate each of the cations from their respec
ID: 609549 • Letter: P
Question
Potassium hydroxide is used to precipitate each of the cations from their respective solution. Determine the minimum concentration of KOH required for precipitation to begin in 2.8*10^-3 M Fe(NO3)2?Explanation / Answer
a) CaCl2 + 2KOH --> Ca(OH)2 + 2KCl Ca(OH)2 Ca^2+ + 2OH^- ksp = 1.5*10^-2 + x^2 4.68*10^-6 = 1.5*10^-2 + x^2 x= [KOH] = 0.01766 b) Fe(NO3)2 +2 KOH--> Fe(OH)2 + 2KNO3 Fe(OH)2 Fe^2+ + 2OH^- ksp = 2.3*10^-3 + x^2 4.87*10^-17 = 2.3*10^-3 + x^2 x= 1.46*10^-7 c) MgBr2 + KOH --> Mg(OH)2 + 2KBr Mg(OH)2 Mg^2+ + 2OH^- ksp = 2.0*10^-3 + x^2 2.06*10^-13 = 2.0*10^-3 + x^2 x= 1.015*10^-5Related Questions
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