rapter To TRevieW ToplcS 1. Predict the Use the References to access important v
ID: 593306 • Letter: R
Question
rapter To TRevieW ToplcS 1. Predict the Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. 2. Standard Consider the reaction surroundi CH4(g) H20(g)CO(g) +3H2(g) 4. Suniver. Question Question Question 2req 2 14.7 J/K at 298.15 for which H_ 206.1 kJ and S K. (1) Calculate the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 2.178 moles of CH4(g) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K. 2req 6. AG fro 2req AS 0 J/K universe- 67.6 7. AG: Pre 2req (2) Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions? 8. Calculat 2reqExplanation / Answer
Given
the reaction CH4 + H2O -------------> CO + 3H2
delta H = +206.1 KJ
delta S = 214.7 J/K
at 298.15
Thude Delta G0 of reaction = delta H0 - T x delta S0
= 206.1x1000 J - 298.15 x 214.7 J
=142087.195 J
We also know that
Delt G0 (system ) = - T x delta S total
Thus delta S total = -142087.195J/298.15 K
= -476.56 J/K
1) delta S total = -476.56J/K per one mole of CH4
Thus for 2.178 moles of CH4 the delta S = -2.178x 476.56
= - 1037.95 J/K
2) s the delta G is positive and delta S total is negative , the reaction is reactant favored.
3) reactant favored
2)
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