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Question 1 The reaction: X (g) + e- X- (g) + energy Question 2 4.000 moles of Cl

ID: 592607 • Letter: Q

Question

Question 1

The reaction: X (g) + e- X- (g) + energy

Question 2

4.000 moles of Cl2 (g) react with excess P4 (s) to produce 0.5741 mol of phosphorus trichloride. What is the percent yield for this reaction?

P4 (s) + 6 Cl2 (g) 4 PCl3 (l)

Question 3

If 239 grams of O2 are produced in the reaction below, how many grams of HgO have reacted?

2 HgO (s)              2 Hg (l)        +        O2 (g)

Question 4

8.84 g of a compound is analyzed and found to contain 3.53 g of C, 0.295 g of H, 4.08 g of N, and 0.935 g of O. Which of the following could be the molecular formula for this compound?

represents the first ionization energy

Explanation / Answer

Question 1

The reaction: X (g) + e- X- (g) + energy

represents electron affinity >>>>>>answer

Question 2

P4 (s) + 6 Cl2 (g) 4 PCl3 (l)

6 moles of Cl2 react with P4 to gives 4 moles of PCl3

4 moles of Cl2 react with P4 to gives = 4*4/6   = 2.67 moles of PCl3

Theoritical yiled = 2.67moles of PCl3

percentage yield   = actual yield*100/theoritical yield

                             = 0.5741*100/2.67   = 21.53% >>>>answer

question3

2 HgO (s)              2 Hg (l)        +        O2 (g)

1 mole of O2 produced from 2 moles of HgO

32g of O2 produced from 2*216.58 g of HgO

239 g of O2 produced from = 2*216.58*239/32   = 3240g of HgO >>>answer

question 4

Element         wt          At.wt          no of moles                  simple ratio

C                   3.53 g               12               3.53/12 = 0.294       0.294/0.0584 = 5

H                0.295g                     1              0.295/1   = 0.295         0.295/0.0584   = 5

N              4.08g                      14              4.08/14   = 0.291         0.291/0.0584   = 5

O            0.935                       16               0.935/16 = 0.0584       0.0584/0.0584 = 1

empirical formula = C5H5N5O

C10H10N10O2 >>>>>answer

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