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Genus species name Enterococcus faecium Disease(s) caused, symptoms Effective an

ID: 58445 • Letter: G

Question

Genus species name

Enterococcus faecium

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Genus species name

Staphylococcus Aureus

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Genus species name

Klebsiella pneumonia

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Genus species name

Acinetobacter baumannii

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Genus species name

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Genus species name

Enterobacter species

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Genus species name

Enterococcus faecium

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Genus species name

Staphylococcus Aureus

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Genus species name

Klebsiella pneumonia

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Genus species name

Acinetobacter baumannii

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Genus species name

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Genus species name

Enterobacter species

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Effective antibiotics

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Shape, colony morphology, color

Explanation / Answer

Genus species name

Enterococcus faecium

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

1) Urinary tract and abdominal infections (burning pain with urination, urinary urgency and increased urinary frequency)

2) Wound infections (Infected wounds are typically red, swollen and tender, with Pus oozing out)

3) Endocarditis (low-grade fever and chills, headache and body aches, night sweats and fatigue)

Effective antibiotics

Nitrofurantoin

Linezolid

Daptomycin

Ampicillin

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram +ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

Color - white

Shape - circular

The colonies formed are 1-2 mm in length and appear wet.

Genus species name

Staphylococcus Aureus

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

1) Skin infections such as abscesses (Pus., are infected will be red and swollen)

2) Respiratory infections such as sinusitis (difficulty breathing, malaise, fever, or chills)

3) Food poisoning (nausea, vomiting, retching, stomach cramping, and diarrhea)

Effective antibiotics

Penicillin

Oxacillin

Flucloxacillin

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram +ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

Large, round, golden-yellow colonies

Genus species name

Klebsiella pneumonia

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

1) Destructive changes to human lungs (by necrosis which produces a thick, bloody, mucoid sputum)

2) Pneumonia (fever, chills, respiratory tract infection)

Effective antibiotics

Ampicillin/sulbactam

Piperacillin/tazobactam

Ticarcillin/clavulanate

Ceftazidime

Cefepime

Levofloxacin

Norfloxacin

Gatifloxacin

Moxifloxacin

Meropenem

Ertapenem.

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram -ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

Rod shaped, white colonies on blood agar. Appear single in pairs or short chains

Genus species name

Acinetobacter baumannii

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Infections that include

1) Bacteremia

2) Pneumonia (fever ,chills)

3) Urinary tract infection (increased frequency of urination, burning sensation)

4) Wound infection (Pus formation)

Effective antibiotics

Imipenem

Meropenem

Polymyxins

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram -ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

short rods (coccobacilli)

measuring 1.0-1.5 by 1.5-2.5 microns during growth

Cells are found in pairs or small clusters; the groups form smooth, pale colonies on solid media.

Genus species name

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

1) Infects the airway (difficulty breathing)

2) Urinary tract infection (burning sensation while urinating, increased frequency of urination)

3) Infection of burns and wounds (Pus formation)

Effective antibiotics

Aminoglycosides

Quinolones

Cephalosporins

Antipseudomonal penicillins

Polymyxins

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram -ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

It is a red coloured rod about 1-5 µm long and 0.5-1.0 µm wide

Genus species name

Enterobacter species

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

1) Urinary tract infection (increased frequency of urination, burning sensation during urination)

2) respiratory tract infection (shortness of breath, difficulty breathing)

Effective antibiotics

Cefepime

Imipenem

Aminoglycosides

Quinolones

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram -ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

Rod shaped, white colored on TSB media. Appear single, in pairs or colonies.

Genus species name

Enterococcus faecium

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

1) Urinary tract and abdominal infections (burning pain with urination, urinary urgency and increased urinary frequency)

2) Wound infections (Infected wounds are typically red, swollen and tender, with Pus oozing out)

3) Endocarditis (low-grade fever and chills, headache and body aches, night sweats and fatigue)

Effective antibiotics

Nitrofurantoin

Linezolid

Daptomycin

Ampicillin

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram +ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

Color - white

Shape - circular

The colonies formed are 1-2 mm in length and appear wet.

Genus species name

Staphylococcus Aureus

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

1) Skin infections such as abscesses (Pus., are infected will be red and swollen)

2) Respiratory infections such as sinusitis (difficulty breathing, malaise, fever, or chills)

3) Food poisoning (nausea, vomiting, retching, stomach cramping, and diarrhea)

Effective antibiotics

Penicillin

Oxacillin

Flucloxacillin

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram +ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

Large, round, golden-yellow colonies

Genus species name

Klebsiella pneumonia

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

1) Destructive changes to human lungs (by necrosis which produces a thick, bloody, mucoid sputum)

2) Pneumonia (fever, chills, respiratory tract infection)

Effective antibiotics

Ampicillin/sulbactam

Piperacillin/tazobactam

Ticarcillin/clavulanate

Ceftazidime

Cefepime

Levofloxacin

Norfloxacin

Gatifloxacin

Moxifloxacin

Meropenem

Ertapenem.

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram -ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

Rod shaped, white colonies on blood agar. Appear single in pairs or short chains

Genus species name

Acinetobacter baumannii

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

Infections that include

1) Bacteremia

2) Pneumonia (fever ,chills)

3) Urinary tract infection (increased frequency of urination, burning sensation)

4) Wound infection (Pus formation)

Effective antibiotics

Imipenem

Meropenem

Polymyxins

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram -ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

short rods (coccobacilli)

measuring 1.0-1.5 by 1.5-2.5 microns during growth

Cells are found in pairs or small clusters; the groups form smooth, pale colonies on solid media.

Genus species name

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

1) Infects the airway (difficulty breathing)

2) Urinary tract infection (burning sensation while urinating, increased frequency of urination)

3) Infection of burns and wounds (Pus formation)

Effective antibiotics

Aminoglycosides

Quinolones

Cephalosporins

Antipseudomonal penicillins

Polymyxins

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram -ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

It is a red coloured rod about 1-5 µm long and 0.5-1.0 µm wide

Genus species name

Enterobacter species

Disease(s) caused, symptoms

1) Urinary tract infection (increased frequency of urination, burning sensation during urination)

2) respiratory tract infection (shortness of breath, difficulty breathing)

Effective antibiotics

Cefepime

Imipenem

Aminoglycosides

Quinolones

General Characteristics

Gram stain

Gram -ve

Shape, colony morphology, color

Rod shaped, white colored on TSB media. Appear single, in pairs or colonies.

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