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239 Date Name Locker Number Please print Iset rom. frst Experiment 17 PRELIMINAR

ID: 582618 • Letter: 2

Question

239 Date Name Locker Number Please print Iset rom. frst Experiment 17 PRELIMINARY EXERCISES Aclds, Bases, pH, Hydrolysis, and Buffers 1. What property of a solution is described by its pH? 2. A solution has a pH of 8.7. What is the pOH of this solution? a. b. Is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? 3. Sohution A has a hydrontum ion concontration of 8.8 x 10 M. Solution B has a .5 × 10-4 M. hydronium ion concentration of 2 a. Which solution has the larger hydronium ion concentration? b. Which solution has the greater pH? Estimate the pH of an aqueous solution of each of the following compounds by indicating 4 whether the pH is greater than 7 (>7), less than 7 ), or abou17(-7). b. Mg(OH2 c. NaNO, d. HNO e. NH) - Which solution has the lower pH? a. 0.1 M HCI or 0.1 M HC,H,O b. 0.1 M NaOH or 0.1 M NH c. 0.1 M Na,CO, or 0.1 M NaCl 5.

Explanation / Answer

Q1

acidity is measured by pH

if ph < 7, it is acidic

if ph = 7 neutal

and if ph > 7, this is basic

Q2

a)

pOH = !4-pH = 14-8.7 = 5.3

since pH > 7, this is BASIC

Q3

a)

2.5*10^-4 >> 3.8*10^-8

b)

greater ph --> lowe [H3O+], so 3.8*10^-8 has lower

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