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2.) When the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, wh

ID: 573165 • Letter: 2

Question

2.) When the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown?

Hg2+ + Cu+ = Hg + Cu2+

Water appears in the balanced equation as a (reactant, product, neither) ____________? with a coefficient of ____________?. (Enter 0 for neither.)

How many electrons are transferred in this reaction? __________?

3.) When the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown?

Cu + NO3- = Cu2+ + NO

Water appears in the balanced equation as a (reactant, product, neither) ____________? with a coefficient of ____________?. (Enter 0 for neither.)

How many electrons are transferred in this reaction? __________?

4.)When the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown?

ClO3- + Br- = Cl- + BrO3-

Water appears in the balanced equation as a (reactant, product, neither) ____________? with a coefficient of ____________?. (Enter 0 for neither.)

Which element is reduced?__________?

5.) When the following skeletal equation is balanced under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown?

SO42- + Cr3+ = H2SO3 + Cr2O72-

Water appears in the balanced equation as a (reactant, product, neither) ____________? with a coefficient of ____________?. (Enter 0 for neither.)

Which species is the reducing agent_______________?

6.) When the following skeletal equation is balanced under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown?

Cr3+ + Co = Cr2+ + Co2+

Water appears in the balanced equation as a (reactant, product, neither) ____________? with a coefficient of ____________?. (Enter 0 for neither.)

Which species is the oxidizing agent_______________?

Explanation / Answer

2.

Hg2+ + 2 Cu+ = Hg + 2 Cu2+

Neither and 0

2 electrons

3.

(i)

Oxidation Half reaction          Reduction Half reaction

Cu ---> Cu2+                 NO3- ------------> NO

(ii)

Balance all other atoms than H and O

Cu ---> Cu2+                 NO3- ------------> NO

(iv)

To balance O in acidic medium add H2O molecules.

Cu ---> Cu2+                 NO3- ------------> NO + 2 H2O

(v)

To balance H in acidic medium add H+ ions.

Cu ---> Cu2+                 NO3- + 4 H+ ------------> NO + 2 H2O

(vi)

To balance charges add electrons at more positive charge side.

Cu ---> Cu2+ + 2 e                  NO3- + 4 H+ + 3 e ------------> NO + 2 H2O

(vii)

To balance electrons in both half reactions,

do OHR * 3 and RHR * 2

3 Cu ---> 3 Cu2+ + 6 e                  2 NO3- + 8 H+ + 6 e ------------> 2 NO + 4 H2O

(vii)

Add both half reactions to get final balanced redox reaction.

3 Cu + 2 NO3- + 8 H+ ------------->3 Cu2+ +2 NO + 4 H2O

SO,

Water apears as product with coefficient 4