2.) When the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, wh
ID: 573165 • Letter: 2
Question
2.) When the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown?
Hg2+ + Cu+ = Hg + Cu2+
Water appears in the balanced equation as a (reactant, product, neither) ____________? with a coefficient of ____________?. (Enter 0 for neither.)
How many electrons are transferred in this reaction? __________?
3.) When the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown?
Cu + NO3- = Cu2+ + NO
Water appears in the balanced equation as a (reactant, product, neither) ____________? with a coefficient of ____________?. (Enter 0 for neither.)
How many electrons are transferred in this reaction? __________?
4.)When the following equation is balanced properly under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown?
ClO3- + Br- = Cl- + BrO3-
Water appears in the balanced equation as a (reactant, product, neither) ____________? with a coefficient of ____________?. (Enter 0 for neither.)
Which element is reduced?__________?
5.) When the following skeletal equation is balanced under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown?
SO42- + Cr3+ = H2SO3 + Cr2O72-
Water appears in the balanced equation as a (reactant, product, neither) ____________? with a coefficient of ____________?. (Enter 0 for neither.)
Which species is the reducing agent_______________?
6.) When the following skeletal equation is balanced under acidic conditions, what are the coefficients of the species shown?
Cr3+ + Co = Cr2+ + Co2+
Water appears in the balanced equation as a (reactant, product, neither) ____________? with a coefficient of ____________?. (Enter 0 for neither.)
Which species is the oxidizing agent_______________?
Explanation / Answer
2.
Hg2+ + 2 Cu+ = Hg + 2 Cu2+
Neither and 0
2 electrons
3.
(i)
Oxidation Half reaction Reduction Half reaction
Cu ---> Cu2+ NO3- ------------> NO
(ii)
Balance all other atoms than H and O
Cu ---> Cu2+ NO3- ------------> NO
(iv)
To balance O in acidic medium add H2O molecules.
Cu ---> Cu2+ NO3- ------------> NO + 2 H2O
(v)
To balance H in acidic medium add H+ ions.
Cu ---> Cu2+ NO3- + 4 H+ ------------> NO + 2 H2O
(vi)
To balance charges add electrons at more positive charge side.
Cu ---> Cu2+ + 2 e NO3- + 4 H+ + 3 e ------------> NO + 2 H2O
(vii)
To balance electrons in both half reactions,
do OHR * 3 and RHR * 2
3 Cu ---> 3 Cu2+ + 6 e 2 NO3- + 8 H+ + 6 e ------------> 2 NO + 4 H2O
(vii)
Add both half reactions to get final balanced redox reaction.
3 Cu + 2 NO3- + 8 H+ ------------->3 Cu2+ +2 NO + 4 H2O
SO,
Water apears as product with coefficient 4
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