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Laboratory Manual for General Organic, and Biochemistry, Seventh Edition 127 Nam

ID: 542799 • Letter: L

Question

Laboratory Manual for General Organic, and Biochemistry, Seventh Edition 127 Name Locker Number Date Phease print lest name irat PRELIMINARY EXERCISES: Experiment 9 Analysis of a KCio,-KCI Mixture 1. Aluminum powder can burn in pure oxygen to form aluminum oxide, Alo The balanced equation is: Write numbers in the small blanks to identify four mole ratios that exist in this balanced equation. You may want to refer to the Chemical Arithmetic-Equations exercises: mol Al mol Al - mol O, Referring to the balanced equation in question 1, what mass of aluminum is required to mol Al,0, mol Al mol O2 mol Al,o- mol Al,o, 2. just completely react with 96.0 g of O, The molar masses are: Al-27.0 &O;, -32.0 g Please show your calculations below Mass of Al = How many grams of oxygen, O, would be produced in the complete decomposition of 10.0 g of KCIo,? The molar masses are: o, -32.0 & KCIO, equation is: 3. -122.6& The balanced MnO, Mass of O,

Explanation / Answer

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) ----------> 2Al2O3(s)
4 moles of Al/3 moles of O2   2 moles of Al2O3/4 moles of Al 3 moles of O2/2 moles of Al2O3
4 moles of AL/2 moles of Al2O3
2. 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) ----------> 2Al2O3(s)
from balanced equation
   3 moles of O2 react with 4 moles of Al
   3*32g of O2 react with 4*27g of Al
   96g of O2 react with = 4*27*96/3*32 = 108 g of Al >>>>>answer
3. 2KClO3 ------> 2KCl + 3O2
2 moles of KClO3 decomposes to gives 3 moles of O2
2*122.6g of KClO3 decomposes to gives 3*32g of O2
   10g of KClO3 decomposes to gives = 3*32*10/2*122.6   = 3.915g of O2