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Consider a generic first order redox reaction at 300 K: AB_2 (aq) rightwardsover

ID: 535276 • Letter: C

Question

Consider a generic first order redox reaction at 300 K: AB_2 (aq) rightwardsoverleftwardsarrow A (aq) + B_2 (aq). Imagine you start with only reactants. As this reaction proceeds, predict what will happen to each of the following. Assume the temperature is held constant. Q will: A) Increase B) Stay constant C) Decrease D) Not enough info to predict. The rate will: A) Increase B) Stay constant C) Decrease D) Not enough info to predict. delta G degree will: A) Not enough info to predict. B) Increase C) Stay constant D) Decrease E degree will: A) Increase B) Stay constant C) Decrease D) Not enough info to predict. K_eq will: A) Increase B) Stay constant C) Decrease D) Not enough info to predict. The rate constant, k, will: A) Increase B) Stay constant C) Decrease D) Not enough info to predict. delta G will: A) Increase B) Stay constant C) Decrease D) Not enough info to predict. E will: A) Increase B) Stay constant C) Decrease D) Not enough info to predict.

Explanation / Answer

20) The answer is A) Increase

Q= [ A ] [ B2 ]/[AB2]

As the reaction proceeds [ A ] and [ B2 ] increases but [ AB2 ] decreases ,so Q will increase

21) The answer is C) decrease

As reaction proceed concentration of reactant will decrease, so rate of reaction will decrease

22) The answer is C) stay constant

G° = -RTlnK

R,T and K(equillibrium constant) are constant , so G° is constant

23) The answer is B) stay constant

E° = - G°/nF

G° , n( No of electron transfer) and F ( Faraday constant) are constant, so E° is constant.

24) The answer is B) stay constant

At constant temperature Keq will be constant

25) The answer is B) stay constant

26) The answer is C) decrease

G= G° + RTlnQ

= - RTlnK + RTlnQ

As the reaction proceed Q increases.So, G decreses

27) The answer is C) decrease

Nernst equation is

   E = E° - ( 0.0592/n)logQ

As the reaction proceeds ,Q will decreases.So, from the equation we can understand that E will decrease

     

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