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Table 3. Genotypic Frequencies for Alu in a USA Sample. Category Number Frequecy

ID: 5247 • Letter: T

Question

Table 3. Genotypic Frequencies for Alu in a USA Sample. Category   Number    Frequecy Homozygous(+/+) 2,4222 0.24 Heterozygous(+/-) 5,528 0.55 Homozygous(+/+) 2,050 0.21                                                           total=10,000                   =1.00 Table 4. Allelic Frequencies for USA Category    Number Frequency (+) alleles 10372 p= 0.5186 (-) alleles 9628 q= 0.4814 20,000 =1.00 Using the values for p and q that you calculated in Table 4for the USA population sample, calculate p2, 2pq, andq2. Do they come out to be the same as the genotypefrequencies that you found in Table 3? Does this USA-wide sample suggest that the population of theUSA is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Table 3. Genotypic Frequencies for Alu in a USA Sample. Category   Number    Frequecy Homozygous(+/+) 2,4222 0.24 Heterozygous(+/-) 5,528 0.55 Homozygous(+/+) 2,050 0.21                                                           total=10,000                   =1.00 Table 4. Allelic Frequencies for USA Category    Number Frequency (+) alleles 10372 p= 0.5186 (-) alleles 9628 q= 0.4814 20,000 =1.00 Using the values for p and q that you calculated in Table 4for the USA population sample, calculate p2, 2pq, andq2. Do they come out to be the same as the genotypefrequencies that you found in Table 3? Does this USA-wide sample suggest that the population of theUSA is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Category   Number    Frequecy Homozygous(+/+) 2,4222 0.24 Heterozygous(+/-) 5,528 0.55 Homozygous(+/+) 2,050 0.21

Explanation / Answer

From the first table we know that p2 = 0.24

                                                 q2 = 0.21

                                               2pq = 0.55

from the second table we see that p = 0.5186

                                  which gives p2 =0.2689

                    q = 0.4814 which gives q2 = 0.2317

                                       2pq = 0.4993

by using chi-square test ,difference between two samples can becompared.

As there is no difference betweenabove two. , this population is in Hardy-WeinbergEquilibrium