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A buffer solution is prepared that is 0.18 M NH 3 and 0.27 M NH 4 Cl. What is th

ID: 523397 • Letter: A

Question

A buffer solution is prepared that is 0.18 M NH3 and 0.27 M NH4Cl. What is the pH of this buffer? Kb for NH3 is 1.8 x 10-5 ANSWER: 9.08 Please show step by step work! A buffer solution is prepared that is 0.18 M NH3 and 0.27 M NH4Cl. What is the pH of this buffer? Kb for NH3 is 1.8 x 10-5 ANSWER: 9.08 Please show step by step work! A buffer solution is prepared that is 0.18 M NH3 and 0.27 M NH4Cl. What is the pH of this buffer? Kb for NH3 is 1.8 x 10-5 ANSWER: 9.08 Please show step by step work!

Explanation / Answer

Kb = 1.8*10^-5

pKb = - log (Kb)

= - log(1.8*10^-5)

= 4.74

use:

pOH = pKb + log {[conjugate acid]/[base]}

= 4.74+ log {0.27/0.18}

= 4.92

use:

pH = 14 - pOH

= 14 - 4.92

= 9.08