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Answer Choices for each matching : Short sequence of nucleotides where the polme

ID: 52008 • Letter: A

Question

Answer Choices for each matching :

Short sequence of nucleotides where the polmerization of the growing DNA chain begins

Radioactive elements used in the Hershey-Chase experiment

Nucleotides containing a 2' OH group that are incorporated into the growing DNA chain

Single stranded DNA from the cell that is getting replicated

Nucleotides lacking a 2' OH group that are incorporated into the growing DNA chain

Enzyme that adds an RNA primer to the DNA template

The double stranded DNA from the cell that is getting replicated

Acts as a cofactor to allow polymerase to add nucleotides to a growing chain

Enzyme that adds nucleotides to a growing chain of DNA

Explanation / Answer

1. dNTPs: Nucleotides containing a 2' OH group that are incorporated into the growing DNA chain

dNTP stand for deoxy ribonucleotide-5 phosphate group. Hydroxyl group is attached at 3' position. They act as building block of DNA.

2. Mg++ : Acts as a cofactor to allow polymerase to add nucleotides to a growing chain

They act as cofactor which speed up the enzyme polmerase so that it would add nucleotide to new forming DNA chain.

3. DNA polymerase: Enzyme that adds nucleotides to a growing chain of DNA

It catalyzes the joining of dNTPs to form growing DNA chain.

4. Genomic template: The double stranded DNA from the cell that is getting replicated

It is theDNA strand used to construct mRNA. After this replication of DNA starts.

5. Primer: Short sequence of nucleotides where the polmerization of the growing DNA chain begins

It add nucleotide to the lagging strand of DNA

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