Please help me answer part 3, the analysis part of this question. Trial 3 is not
ID: 486712 • Letter: P
Question
Please help me answer part 3, the analysis part of this question. Trial 3 is not needed.
Mass of copper and chlorine compound in 1.00 mL of solution Mass Measurements Weighing paper Weighing paper plus zinc before rxn Evaporating dish #1 Evaporating dish #1 plus zinc after rxn Evaporating dish #2 Evaporating dish #2 plus copper (1^nd) Evaporating dish #2 plus copper (2^nd) Evaporating dish #2 plus copper (3^rd) Evaporating dish #2 plus copper (4^th) Analysis Mass of Cu and Cl cmpd (1 times 25.0 mL) (25.0 mL of the solution was used in Procedure step 2) Mass of reactant Zn (2b - 2a) Mass of Zn remain (2d - 2c) Mass of Zn consumed (3b - 3c) Mass of Cu (2g or 2h or 2i - 2e) Mass of Cl (3a - 3e) Mass % Cu (3e/3a) times 100% Mass % Cl (3f/3a) times 100% Moles of Zn consumed (3d/AW_zn) Moles of Cu (3e/AW_cu) Moles of Cl (3f/AW_cl) Empirical formula (Use 3j and 3k in step 3 of example calculation)Explanation / Answer
3.(a) mass = Molarity × Volume (25mL of the soln is used)
= .081g/mL × 25mL = 2.025g
(b) Mass of reactant Zn: (2b-2a)
Weighing paper plus zinc before reaction - weighing paper
Trial 1:
1.752g-0.417g = 1.335g
Trial 2:
2.190g-0.417g = 2.043g
(c). Mass of Zn remain = Evaporating dish 1 with Zn remain-evaporating dish 1 (2d-2c)
Trial 1:
93.498g-90.909g =2.589g
Trial 2:
92.452g-90.909g = 1.543g
(d).Mass of Zn consumed : (3b-3c)
= Mass of reactant Zn - Mass of Zn remain
Trial 1:
1.335g-2.589g = -1.254g (can not be negative,something wrong with your reading) if not,this reading should be discarded.
Trial 2:
2.043g-1.543g =0.5g
(e).Mass of Cu = evaporating dish 2 plus copper - evaporating dish 2 (2g-2e)
Trial 1:
91.500g-90.909g = 0.501g
Trial 2:
91.150g-90.909g =0.241g
(f) Mass.of Cl:
Mass.of Cu and Cl compound - Mass of Cu(3a-3e):
Trial 1:
2.025g-0.501g = 1.524g
Trial 2:
2.025g-0.241g =1.784g
(g) Mass % Cu:
(Mass of Cu/Mass of Cu and Cl)×100 (3e/3a)×100%:
Trial 1:
0.501g/2.025g ×100 =24.74%
Trial 2:
0.241g/2.025g × 100 = 11.90%
(h) Mass % Cl: (3f/3a)×100
Mass of Cl/Mass of Cu and Cl × 100:
Trial 1:
1.524/2.025 × 100 = 75.26%
Trial 2:
1.784/2.025 × 100 = 88.09%
(i) Moles.of Zn consumed : (3d/AW)
Atomic weight of Zn = 65.38g/mol:
Trial 1: Negative Reading
Trial 2:
0.5/65.38 = 0.0141mol
(j) Moles of Cu(3e/AW):
Atomic weight of copper = 63.55g/mol
Trial 1:
0.501/63.55 = 0.0079mol
Trial 2:
0.241/63.55 =0.0038mol
(k) Moles of Cl(3f/AW):
Atomic weight of Cl = 35.45
Trial 1:
1.524/35.45=0.0430mol
Trial 2:
1.784/35.45 = 0.0503 mol
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