I am trying to determine the density for a 1.0 M stock solution of NaCL + Water
ID: 481009 • Letter: I
Question
I am trying to determine the density for a 1.0 M stock solution of NaCL + Water in 5 mL aliquots (max volume delivered is 20 mL - beaker weighed each time) I am then supposed to determine the densities of a .8 M NaCl + Water solution (diluted from the 1 M solution). I delivered 5 mL of the solution to a beaker, weighed the beaker, and took difference. There were 4 measurements done (total volume delivered is 20 mL)
Data: 1 M
Solution Actual mass of NaCL used: 5.8457 g
Concentration of Sol: 1.0003 mol/L
Beaker: 31.4700
5mL: 36.6105g Difference: 4.9105g
10mL: 41.7616g Difference: 5.1511g
15mL: 46.9230g Difference: 5.1614g
20 mL52.0645 Difference: 5.1415g .
0.8 M
Beaker: 31.4698
5mL: 36.5893 Difference: 5.1195g
10mL: 41.7117g Difference: 5.1224g
15mL: 46.8332g Difference: 5.1215g
20mL: 51.9441g Difference: 5.1109g
How do I determine what the density is for each aliquot. I'm sure it's simple and I'm just not seeing it but I'm quite stressed at the moment and cannot think straight. Please help
.
Explanation / Answer
I believe the calculations are easy. You delivered 5 mL of 1.0 M stock NaCl solution and took the weight.
We define density as density = mass of material/volume of material
1.0 M NaCl solution
Initial weight (g)
Final weight (g)
Weight delivered (g)
Volume delivered (mL)
Density = mass delivered/volume delivered (g/mL)
Average density
(g/mL)
31.4700
36.6105
5.1405
5.0
(5.1405/5.0) = 1.0281
1.029725
36.6105
41.7616
5.1511
5.0
1.03022
41.7616
46.9230
5.1614
5.0
1.03228
46.9230
52.0645
5.1415
5.0
1.0283
0.8 M NaCl solution
Initial weight (g)
Final weight (g)
Weight delivered (g)
Volume delivered (mL)
Density = mass delivered/volume delivered (g/mL)
Average density
(g/mL)
31.4698
36.5893
5.1195
5.0
1.0239
1.023715
36.5893
41.7117
5.1224
5.0
1.02448
41.7117
46.8332
5.1215
5.0
1.0243
46.8332
51.9441
5.1109
5.0
1.02218
Initial weight (g)
Final weight (g)
Weight delivered (g)
Volume delivered (mL)
Density = mass delivered/volume delivered (g/mL)
Average density
(g/mL)
31.4700
36.6105
5.1405
5.0
(5.1405/5.0) = 1.0281
1.029725
36.6105
41.7616
5.1511
5.0
1.03022
41.7616
46.9230
5.1614
5.0
1.03228
46.9230
52.0645
5.1415
5.0
1.0283
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