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Gács and Ferraroli reported a method for monitoring the concentration of SO2 in

ID: 478310 • Letter: G

Question

Gács and Ferraroli reported a method for monitoring the concentration of SO2 in air. They compared their method to the standard method by analyzing urban air samples collected from a single location. Samples were collected by drawing air through a collection solution for 6 min.

Shown here is a summary of their results with SO2 concentrations reported in mL/m3:

standard method: 21.62 22.20 24.27 23.54 24.25 23.09 21.02

new method: 21.54 20.51 22.31 21.30 24.62 25.72 21.54

Using an appropriate statistical test determine whether there is any significant difference between the standard method and the new method at = 0.05. Report the average of the differences , standard deviation of the differences, t-exp, and the result for the null hypothesis as "accept" or "reject", and report whether there is a significant difference between the two methods as "yes" (there is a significant difference), or "no" (there is not a significant difference).

Explanation / Answer

t-Test

standard

new

21.62

21.5

22.20

20.51

24.27

22.31

23.54

21.3

24.25

24.62

23.09

25.72

21.02

21.54

-Test:

Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

standard

new

Mean

22.8557143

22.5057143

Variance

1.6323619

3.69032857

Observations

7

7

Pooled Variance

2.66134524

Hypothesized Mean Difference

0

df

12

t Stat

0.40137605

P(T<=t) one-tail

0.34759949

t Critical one-tail

1.78228674

P(T<=t) two-tail

0.69519898

t Critical two-tail

2.17881279

Results are given for both one-tailed and two-tailed tests.

If the value of P(T<=t) is less than t Stat, then the difference between the two data sets is signficant at the chosen confidence level.

there is no evidence for a difference between the new and standard methods.

standard

new

21.62

21.5

22.20

20.51

24.27

22.31

23.54

21.3

24.25

24.62

23.09

25.72

21.02

21.54