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1. A project consists of 3 activities, each of which has a variance of 1. The pr

ID: 470684 • Letter: 1

Question

1.

A project consists of 3 activities, each of which has a variance of 1. The project standard deviation is:

A. 1.50

B. 1.00

C. 3.00

D. 0.33

E.   1.73

2.

________ are data-gathering tools that can be used in forming histograms.

A) Affinity diagram

B) Pareto charts

C) Check sheets

D) Scatter plots

E) Control charts

3.

A local university is deciding between three different computer networks. The network servers have a mean time between failure and mean time to repair as shown in the table.

                                    MTBF             MTTR

Server A                      100 hrs            1 hour

Server B                      250 hrs            2 hours

Server C                      400 hrs            4 hours

Which server will provide the greatest availability?

Server A

Server B

Server C

No difference between A and B

No difference between B and C

4.

The ________ is used to examine the relationships between variables.

A) scatter diagram

B) process map

C) cause-and-effect diagram

D) Pareto chart

E) control chart

5.

Which of the following is true of nonrandom variation?.

A) It is uncontrollable.

B) It is centered on a mean.

C) It occurs with a somewhat consistent amount of dispersion.

D) It could results from a shift in a process mean.

E) It results in a process that is repeatable.

6.

Process improvement teams have the following scope:

A.    local or single department

multiple departments

organization-wide

customer- or region-centered

narrow or broad

7.

Off line experimentation is performed during the ________ phase of Six Sigma.

control

improve

analysis

identification

variation

8.

What is the Taguchi constant for a device that costs $300 to repair and a tolerance of plus or minus 3 mmwith a mean squared deviation from the target of 0.2?

1.33

7500

67500

300

33.3

9.

The R chart is used to monitor the __________ of the process.

A.    dispersion

mean

lower limit

D.    distribution

parameters

10.

A project manager has calculated the mean duration of her project on its critical path to be 80 days, and the variance as 36. The customer is asking for 90% assurance on the completion date. To provide this assurance the PM should revise the duration to _______days.

85

88

94

81

Please provide answers to each questions thank you.

1.

A project consists of 3 activities, each of which has a variance of 1. The project standard deviation is:

A. 1.50

B. 1.00

C. 3.00

D. 0.33

E.   1.73

2.

________ are data-gathering tools that can be used in forming histograms.

A) Affinity diagram

B) Pareto charts

C) Check sheets

D) Scatter plots

E) Control charts

3.

A local university is deciding between three different computer networks. The network servers have a mean time between failure and mean time to repair as shown in the table.

                                    MTBF             MTTR

Server A                      100 hrs            1 hour

Server B                      250 hrs            2 hours

Server C                      400 hrs            4 hours

Which server will provide the greatest availability?

Server A

Server B

Server C

No difference between A and B

No difference between B and C

4.

The ________ is used to examine the relationships between variables.

A) scatter diagram

B) process map

C) cause-and-effect diagram

D) Pareto chart

E) control chart

5.

Which of the following is true of nonrandom variation?.

A) It is uncontrollable.

B) It is centered on a mean.

C) It occurs with a somewhat consistent amount of dispersion.

D) It could results from a shift in a process mean.

E) It results in a process that is repeatable.

6.

Process improvement teams have the following scope:

A.    local or single department

multiple departments

organization-wide

customer- or region-centered

narrow or broad

7.

Off line experimentation is performed during the ________ phase of Six Sigma.

control

improve

analysis

identification

variation

8.

What is the Taguchi constant for a device that costs $300 to repair and a tolerance of plus or minus 3 mmwith a mean squared deviation from the target of 0.2?

1.33

7500

67500

300

33.3

Explanation / Answer

1

A project consists of 3 activities, each of which has a variance of 1. The project standard deviation is:

S.D. = square root(1 +1 +1) = 1.73

Correct option E. 1.7

2

________ are data-gathering tools that can be used in forming histograms.

Check sheets collects the frequency of the occurance of particular events. The frequency is then used in forming histogram

Correct option: C) Check sheets

3

A local university is deciding between three different computer networks. The network servers have a mean time between failure and mean time to repair as shown in the table.

                                    MTBF             MTTR

Server A                      100 hrs            1 hour

Server B                      250 hrs            2 hours

Server C                      400 hrs            4 hours

Which server will provide the greatest availability?

Availability = MTBF/(MTBF + MTTR)
Availability for server A = 100/(100 + 1) = 0.99
Availability for server B = 250/(250 + 2) = 0.9921
Availability for server C = 400/(400 + 4) = 0.99
Highest availibility is for server B

Correct option: Server B

4

The ________ is used to examine the relationships between variables.

to determine the relationships between two variables scatter plot is used.

Correct Option: A) scatter diagram

5

Which of the following is true of nonrandom variation?.

Nonrandom variation is due to some unexpected variations which is caused due to shift in process mean.

Correct Option: D) It could results from a shift in a process mean.

6

Process improvement teams have the following scope:

Process improvement teams focuses on improveing the business process throughout the organization so that quality is build acros organization.

Correct Option: organization-wide

7

Off line experimentation is performed during the ________ phase of Six Sigma.

During improvement phas e of six sigma, the best alternative solution is implemented at a small scale without changing current process to assess the improvement effect. This is also known as off-line experiments.

Correct Option: B) improve

What is the Taguchi constant for a device that costs $300 to repair and a tolerance of plus or minus 3 mm with a mean squared deviation from the target of 0.2?

Taguchi constant = Cost of repair/variance = 300 / (0.2 x 0.2) = 7500

Corrrect option: B) 7500

9

The R chart is used to monitor the __________ of the process.

R-chart plots the range of the sample values, that is maximum sample value - minimum. Thus, R-chart helps to understand the dispersion of the process

Correct Option: A.    dispersion

10

A project manager has calculated the mean duration of her project on its critical path to be 80 days, and the variance as 36. The customer is asking for 90% assurance on the completion date. To provide this assurance the PM should revise the duration to _______days.

For 90% assurance or 0.90 probability of completion, the z-score is 1.28.
Expected duration = z + µ = 1.28 x Sqrt(36) + 80 = 1.28 x 6 + 80 = 87.68 or 88 days

Correct Option: A. 88

1

A project consists of 3 activities, each of which has a variance of 1. The project standard deviation is:

S.D. = square root(1 +1 +1) = 1.73

Correct option E. 1.7

2

________ are data-gathering tools that can be used in forming histograms.

Check sheets collects the frequency of the occurance of particular events. The frequency is then used in forming histogram

Correct option: C) Check sheets

3

A local university is deciding between three different computer networks. The network servers have a mean time between failure and mean time to repair as shown in the table.

                                    MTBF             MTTR

Server A                      100 hrs            1 hour

Server B                      250 hrs            2 hours

Server C                      400 hrs            4 hours

Which server will provide the greatest availability?

Availability = MTBF/(MTBF + MTTR)
Availability for server A = 100/(100 + 1) = 0.99
Availability for server B = 250/(250 + 2) = 0.9921
Availability for server C = 400/(400 + 4) = 0.99
Highest availibility is for server B

Correct option: Server B

4

The ________ is used to examine the relationships between variables.

to determine the relationships between two variables scatter plot is used.

Correct Option: A) scatter diagram

5

Which of the following is true of nonrandom variation?.

Nonrandom variation is due to some unexpected variations which is caused due to shift in process mean.

Correct Option: D) It could results from a shift in a process mean.

6

Process improvement teams have the following scope:

Process improvement teams focuses on improveing the business process throughout the organization so that quality is build acros organization.

Correct Option: organization-wide

7

Off line experimentation is performed during the ________ phase of Six Sigma.

During improvement phas e of six sigma, the best alternative solution is implemented at a small scale without changing current process to assess the improvement effect. This is also known as off-line experiments.

Correct Option: B) improve

What is the Taguchi constant for a device that costs $300 to repair and a tolerance of plus or minus 3 mm with a mean squared deviation from the target of 0.2?

Taguchi constant = Cost of repair/variance = 300 / (0.2 x 0.2) = 7500

Corrrect option: B) 7500

9

The R chart is used to monitor the __________ of the process.

R-chart plots the range of the sample values, that is maximum sample value - minimum. Thus, R-chart helps to understand the dispersion of the process

Correct Option: A.    dispersion

10

A project manager has calculated the mean duration of her project on its critical path to be 80 days, and the variance as 36. The customer is asking for 90% assurance on the completion date. To provide this assurance the PM should revise the duration to _______days.

For 90% assurance or 0.90 probability of completion, the z-score is 1.28.
Expected duration = z + µ = 1.28 x Sqrt(36) + 80 = 1.28 x 6 + 80 = 87.68 or 88 days

Correct Option: A. 88