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The coach of an age group swim team needs to assign swimmers to a 200-yard medle

ID: 436109 • Letter: T

Question

The coach of an age group swim team needs to assign swimmers to a 200-yard medley relay team to send to the Junior Olympics. Since most of his best swimmers are very fast in more than one stroke, it is not clear which swimmer should be assigned to each of the four strokes. The five fastest swimmers and the best times (in seconds) they have achieved in each of the strokes (for 50 yards) are The coach wishes to determine how to assign four swimmers to the four different strokes to minimize the sum of the corresponding best times. Formulate this problem as an assignment problem. Obtain an optimal solution.

Explanation / Answer

LP Formulation :

Let us define xij = 1 if stroke i is allocated to swimmer j

                     xij = 0 otherwise

and Cij is the best time swimmer j for stroke i

Our objective is to minimize the total best time

                Min cijxij

subjected to   xij == 1            for each stroke i belongs to {Backstroke,Breaststroke,Butterfly,Freestyle}

                     xij == 1            for each swimmer j belongs to {Carl, Chris, David, Tony, Ken}

                       xij = 0 or 1    for all i and j

Optimal Solution for this probelm is Carl - Backstroke

                                                      Chris - Breaststroke

                                                       David - Butterfly

                                                        Tony - Freestyle

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