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Kelly’s Tavern serves Shamrock draft beer to its customers. The daily demand for

ID: 424680 • Letter: K

Question

Kelly’s Tavern serves Shamrock draft beer to its customers. The daily demand for beer is normally distributed, with an average of 30 gallons and a standard deviation of 6 gallons. The lead time required to receive an order of beer from the local distributor is 13 days.

Determine the safety stock and reorder point if the restaurant wants to maintain a 90% service level. What would be the increase in the safety stock if a 95% service level were desired? (Round z values and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 25.75.)

Explanation / Answer

Z value for 90% service level = NORMSINV ( 0.90 ) = 1.28

Standard deviation of demand during lead time

= Standard deviation of daily demand x Square root ( Lead time )

= 6 x Square root ( 13 )

= 6 x 3.605

= 21.63

Safety stock for 90% service level

= z value x Standard deviation of demand during lead time

= 1.28 x 21.63

= 27.68

Reorder point

= Daily demand x Lead time ( Gallons ) + safety stock

= 30 x 13 + 27.68

= 390 + 27.68

= 417.68

Z value for 95% service level = NORMSINV ( 0.95 ) = 1.64

Safety stock at 95% service level

= Z value x Standard deviation of demand during lead time

= 1.64 x 21.63

= 35.47

Therefore , increase in safety stock at 95% service level = 35.47 – 27.68 = 7.79

SAFETY STOCK AT 90% SERVICE LEVEL = 27.68

REORDER POINT AT 90% SERVICE LEVEL = 417.68

INCREASE IN SAFETY STOCK AT 95% SERVICE LEVEL = 7.79

SAFETY STOCK AT 90% SERVICE LEVEL = 27.68

REORDER POINT AT 90% SERVICE LEVEL = 417.68

INCREASE IN SAFETY STOCK AT 95% SERVICE LEVEL = 7.79