Q46. Which branch of government administers the intermediate sanctions of fines,
ID: 410981 • Letter: Q
Question
Q46. Which branch of government administers the intermediate sanctions of fines, restitution, and forfeiture? a. Executive b. Legislature c. Judiciary d. Bureaucracy e. Media Q47. Like parole revocation, probation revocation a. must be decided in a full jury trial b. cannot be considered unless a new crime has been committed c. cannot be considered unless three conditions are violated d. never results in jail time e. requires a two-stage hearing process Q48. When can home confinement be used in the criminal justice system? a. during the pretrial period b. after a short term in jail or prison c. as a condition of probation d. as a condition of parole e. it can be used during any of the above points in the system Q49. Prisoner administrators are wary of the prison economy because a. inmate transactions hurt business at the prison store b. the prices charged for goods might not be fair c. prisoners steal items from the prison and may fight in disputes about transactions d. some prisoners are not allowed to participate e. prison officials do not want prisoners to have any amenities Q50. ____ occurs when a juvenile has his or her case transferred to the adult criminal court system. a. Diversion b. Institutionalization c. Waiver d. Exception e. Renewal
Explanation / Answer
Answer 46
Option c
Judiciary
There are three main branches of the government namely legislative, executive, and judiciary. All the branches have different functions and responsibilities. The legislative is responsible for making all the laws and regulations whereas the executive implements or enforces the laws made by the legislative and the Judiciary consists of all the courts which interprets the laws and protects the legality of laws.
Thus the Judiciary administers and sanctions the fines to the party not obeying the laws given by legislative
Answer47
Option b
Parole means a temporary or permanent release of prisoner before the expiry of sentence/punishment on promise that he would behave good and parole revocation means an act of taking back the parole of a parolee to prison because he/she couldn't comply with the conditions of parole.
Probation as per law means professional is released from the detention of jail if he behave good and as per the legal conditions stated by the court during the period of supervision. And the probation revocation means this benefit is taken away and the Prisoner is sent back to prison if he is found to commit any illegal action during his probation period.
Parole and probation are both different but the conditions of take away or revocation makes them similar which is both cannot be revoked until and unless a new crime is committed by the person during the probation period or right after when he is released from the jail under parole
Answer 48
Option a
During the pretrial period
The term house arrest or home confinement means a prisoner is asked to remain reisdent when the jail sentence doesn't seem to be appropriate punishment.
This type of confinement is given by judges before trial as condition of bail or sentence
Answer 49
Option c
The meaning of prisoner administrators being wary is that their careful all cautious regarding the possible danger or loss that may happen in the prison. The Prisoner administrators feel cautious because the Prisoners may steal the items .
Answer 50
Option c
Waiver occurs when a juvenile has transferred the case to adult Criminal Court system because under this the judge of the Juvenile Court waives off the protections available in Juvenile Court. The case gets transferred when the minor has done more serious crime or the crimes are also done by the minor before
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