Petromax Enterprises uses a continuous review inventory control system for one o
ID: 410920 • Letter: P
Question
Petromax Enterprises uses a continuous review inventory control system for one of its SKUs. The following information is available on the item. The firm operates 48 weeks in a year. Refer to the
standard normal table.for z-values.
Demand = 78,000 units/year
Ordering cost = $38.00/order
Holding cost = $4.50/unit/year
Average lead time = 99 weeks
Standard deviation of weekly demand = 200 units
a. The economic order quantity for this item is ____ units.
(Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)
b. If Petromax wants to provide a 90% service level, the safety stock is ____ units (enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number) and the reorder point is ____ units
Explanation / Answer
Part a)
economic order quantity = sqrt ( 2* demand * Ordering cost / holding cost) = sqrt ( 2 * 78000 * 38 / 4.5) = 1147.75
So economic order quantity ~ 1148
Part b)
z for 90% of service level = 1.2815 (use excel formula of norm.s.inv(0.9))
Safety stock = Z * Std deviation = 1.2815 * 200 = 256.3
So safety Stock ~ 256
Reorder point = Demand per weak * Lead time + safety stock
Demand per week = 78000 /48 = 1625
ROP = 1625 * 99 + 256.3 = 161131.3
OR use can use excel formula as =NORMINV(0.9,1625*99,200)
So reorder point ~ 161131
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