Saved Chapter 2 Questions 4 Consider the following abbreviated financial stateme
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Saved Chapter 2 Questions 4 Consider the following abbreviated financial statements for Parrothead Enterprises: PARROTHEAD ENTERPRISES 2017 and 2018 Partial Balance Sheets 10 points Liabilities and Owners' Equity 2017 2018 Assets 2017 2018 004153 Current assets $1,206 $ 1,307 Current liabilities $482 541 Net fixed assets 4,973 5,988 Long-term debt 2.628 2795 PARROTHEAD ENTERPRISES 2018 Income Statement Sales Costs $15,301 7135 Depreciation 1,363 388 a. What is owners equity for 2017 and 2018? (Do not round intermediate b. What is the change in net working capital for 2018? (Do not round intermediate c-1. In 2018, Parrothead Enterprises purchased $2,496 in new fixed assets. How much in calculations.) caculations fixed assets did Parrothead Enterprises seli? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c-2. In 2018, Parrothead Enterprises purchased $2,496 in new fxed assets. What is the d-1. During 2018, Parrothead Enterprises raised $504 in new long-term debt. How much d-2. During 2018, Parrothead Enterprises raised $504 in new long-term debt. What is the cash flow from assets for the year? The tax rate is 21 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) long-term debt must Parrothead Enterprises have paid off during the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) cash flow to creditors? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) K Prev 4 of 10 8Explanation / Answer
Part a)
Owner's equity = Assets - Liabilities
Thus, Owner's equity 2017 = Assets 2017 - Liabilities 2017
Assets 2017 = current asset 2017 + net fixed asset 2017
Assets 2017 = $1206 + $4973
Assets 2017 = $6179
Liabilities 2017 = Current liabilities 2017 + long term debt 2017
Liabilities 2017 = $482 + $2628
Liabilities 2017= $3110
Thus, Owner's equity 2017 = $6179 - $3110
Owner's equity 2017 = $3069
Similarly, Owner's equity 2018 = Assets 2018 - Liabilities 2018
Assets 2018 = $1307 + $5988 = $7295
Liabilities 2018 = $541 + $2795 = $3336
Owner's equity 2018 = $7295 - $3336
Owner's equity 2018 = $3959
Part b)
Net working capital = current assets- current liabilities
Net working capital 2017 = $1206 - $482
Net working capital 2017 = $724
Net working capital 2018 = $1307 - $541
Net working capital 2018 = $766
Thus, change in net working capital for 2018 = Net working capital 2018 - Net working capital 2017
Change in net working capital for 2018 = $766 - $ 724
Change in net working capital for 2018 = $42
Part C - 1 )
Fixed Asset sold = Previous year fixed asset + New asset - Current year fixed asset - depreciation
Fixed asset sold = fixed asset 2017 + New purchase - fixed asset 2018 - depreciation 2018
Fixed asset sold = $4973 + $2496 - $5988 - $1363
Fixed asset sold = $118
Part C-2)
Operating cash flow (OCF)= PBIT + depreciation - Tax
Here PBIT = Sales - Costs - Depreciation
PBIT = $15301 -$7135 - $1363
PBIT = $6803
Tax = Tax rate * PBT
PBT = PBIT - interest
PBT = $6803 - 388 (given data)
PBT = $6415
Thus Tax = 0.21 * 6415 = $1347.15
Thus, OCF = $6803+ $1363 -$1347.15
OCF = $6818.85
Cash flow from fixed asset (CFFA) = OCF - net change in working capital - net capital spending
net capital spending = new purchase - sale = $2496 - $118 = $2378
CFAA = $6818.85 - $42 (calculated in part b ) - $ 2378
CFAA = $4398.85
Part D-1)
Debt paid off = Previous year debt + new loan - current year debt
Debt paid off = Debt 2017 + New loan in 2018 - Debt 2018
Debt paid off = $2628 +$504 - $2795
Debt paid off = $337
Part D-2)
Cash flow to creditors = Interest - current year debt + previous year debt
Cash flow to creditors = $388 - $2795 + $2628
Cash Flow to creditors = $221
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