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A gamer should take consecutively 4 balls from an urn that contains an infinite

ID: 3931009 • Letter: A

Question

A gamer should take consecutively 4 balls from an urn that contains an infinite number of balls having 4 different colors: White, Red, Green and Yellow. This gamer can win if and only if three of the 4 balls he takes have the same color.

Design and code an algorithm that can lead to the following results:

1- enumerate all possibilities without redundancy.

2- give the total number of possibilities that can lead to win this game.

I need pseudocode for this, and code in java or c++

This question related to Algorithms Design and Analysis

Explanation / Answer

import java.util.*;
public class Game{
   public static void main(String args[]){
       int randomInt;

       int[][] array = new int[35][5];
       int[][] array_pattern = new int[35][5];
       int array_index=0,k=0,array_pattern_index = 0;
       while(true){
           boolean flag = true;
           int temp_array_index=0;
           int[] temp_array=new int[5];
           int[] temp_count_array=new int[4];
           Random random = new Random();
           for(int i=0; i<4 ; i++){
               randomInt = random.nextInt(4);
               temp_array[temp_array_index++] = randomInt;
               temp_count_array[randomInt]++;
               if(temp_count_array[randomInt]==3){
                   temp_array[4]=1;
               }
           }
           for(int j=0; j < array_index; j++){
               if(array[j][0]==temp_count_array[0] && array[j][1]==temp_count_array[1] && array[j][2]==temp_count_array[2] && array[j][3]==temp_count_array[3]){
                   flag = false;
                   break;
               }
           }
           if(flag){
               array_pattern[array_pattern_index][0]=temp_array[0];
               array_pattern[array_pattern_index][1]=temp_array[1];
               array_pattern[array_pattern_index][2]=temp_array[2];
               array_pattern[array_pattern_index][3]=temp_array[3];
               array_pattern[array_pattern_index][4]=temp_array[4];
               array[array_index][0]=temp_count_array[0];
               array[array_index][1]=temp_count_array[1];
               array[array_index][2]=temp_count_array[2];
               array[array_index][3]=temp_count_array[3];
               array_index++;
               array_pattern_index++;
           }
       if(array_index==35){
           break;
       }
   }
   String[] colors= new String[4];
   colors[0]=" White";
   colors[1]=" Red";
   colors[2]=" Green";
   colors[3]="Yellow";
   System.out.println(" **NOTE** order of the colors is not importance here!! White Green Red Yellow Green White Red Yellow ---> both are same ");
   System.out.println("All the possibilities without redundancy:- ");
   for(int i=0;i<35;i++){
       for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
           System.out.print(colors[array_pattern[i][j]]+" ");
       }
       System.out.println();
   }
   int count_winning_possibilities = 0;
   System.out.println(" possibilities that can lead to win this game:- ");
   for(int i=0;i<35;i++){
       if(array_pattern[i][4]==0){
           continue;
       }
       count_winning_possibilities++;
       for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
           System.out.print(colors[array_pattern[i][j]]+" ");
       }
       System.out.println();
   }
   System.out.println("The total number of possibilities that can lead to win this game:- "+count_winning_possibilities);
   }
}

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