please help with 1-8? Hands-on Practices Part 2 1. Type tracert Ip adaress of yo

Question

please help with 1-8?

Hands-on Practices Part 2 1. Type tracert Ip adaress of your default gateway. What does the output shows? What did you understand from this command? 2. Type tracert Ip address of your DHCP server. What does the output shows? What did you understand from this command? 3. Type tracert Ip address of your DNS Server 2. What does the output shows? What did you understand from this command? Type tracert www.google.com What does the output show? What did you understand from this command? 4. 5. Type nslookup, find out the ip address for the following websites, www.google.com www.hotmail.com www.hct.ac www.eim.ae 6. Type Netstat, write down the output below, what do they mean? 7. Type Netstat /? (See different options available with this command What is that command that "Displays all connections and listening ports" 8. Type "Netstat-f" and observe the difference in the output with Netstat command. What is it? The End Of Activity

Explanation / Answer

1) Answer: Trace route provides the display route (path) and measures the transit delays of packets across an IP.

Tracing route to 192.168.43.1 over a maximum of 30 hops

1 2 ms 1 ms 4 ms 192.168.43.1

Trace complete.

2) Answer: Tracert of the DHCP server which also displays the first hop count.

H:>ipconfig/all

Windows IP Configuration

Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : PHINCN-L70116
Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : ap.novartis.net
Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : ap.novartis.net
novartis.net

Ethernet adapter Ethernet:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : ap.novartis.net
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) Ethernet Connection (4) I219-V
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 8C-16-45-89-B6-B6
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Ethernet adapter Ethernet 2:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Check Point Virtual Network Adapter For Endpoint VPN Client
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 54-7D-E8-35-0B-0F
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Wireless LAN adapter Local Area Connection* 1:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft Wi-Fi Direct Virtual Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 74-70-FD-18-AF-89
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Wireless LAN adapter Wi-Fi:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless-AC 8265
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 74-70-FD-18-AF-88
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::ccdd:cba7:25be:6695%9(Preferred)
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.43.237(Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Monday, July 16, 2018 11:21:47 PM
Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Tuesday, July 17, 2018 2:47:28 AM
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.43.1
DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.43.1
DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 74739965
DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-22-DB-35-9B-8C-16-45-89-B6-B6
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.43.1
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter Bluetooth Network Connection:

Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Bluetooth Device (Personal Area Network)
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 74-70-FD-18-AF-8C
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:9d38:90d7:3c9f:1238:3f57:d412(Preferred)
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::3c9f:1238:3f57:d412%14(Preferred)
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : ::
DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 620756992
DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-22-DB-35-9B-8C-16-45-89-B6-B6
NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

H:>tracert -d 192.168.43.1

Tracing route to 192.168.43.1 over a maximum of 30 hops

1 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 192.168.43.1

Trace complete.

H:>

4)Answer: tracert -d www.google.com

It shows the hop counts and traces the path of google.com between the sender and destination host.

H:>tracert -d www.google.com

Tracing route to www.google.com [172.217.163.196]
over a maximum of 30 hops:

1 1 ms 2 ms 1 ms 192.168.43.1
2 * * * Request timed out.
3 *

5) Answer: nslookup for the given websites are,

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.16299.309]

(c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

H:>nslookup www.google.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.43.1

Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.google.com
Addresses: 2404:6800:4007:80c::2004
172.217.163.68

H:>nslookup www.hotmail.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.43.1

Non-authoritative answer:
Name: a-0010.a-msedge.net
Addresses: 2620:1ec:c11::212
204.79.197.212
Aliases: www.hotmail.com
outlook-fd-0010.live.com

H:>nslookup www.hct.ac.ae
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.43.1

Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.hct.ac.ae
Address: 31.29.65.190

H:>nslookup www.eim.ae
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.43.1

Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.eim.ae
Addresses: 217.165.208.70
217.165.208.69
217.165.209.27

H:>

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