Thanks for agreeing to train our new employee on system hardening. To implement
ID: 3906933 • Letter: T
Question
Thanks for agreeing to train our new employee on system hardening. To implement system hardening in Windows 7, ensure that you are logged on to the computer as an administrator and then perform the following:
- Review the antivirus program and ensure it is up to date and running a full scan of the system.
- Disable at least five unnecessary services from the default installation of Windows 7.
- Configure audit logging to identify all failed password attempts into the system.
Then, for the employee you are training, write a summary of what you did and explain why system hardening is important.
Include the following in your summary for the trainee:
Explain how you ensured the antivirus program is updated and running a full scan of the system; describe anything significant you observed.
Explain how you removed unnecessary services from the default installation of Windows 7, noting the five (or more) services by name and function.
Explain how you configured audit logging to record all failed password attempts into the system.
Share an example of an IT security policy, standard, procedure, and guideline that relates to the system-hardening steps you have implemented.
Explain the purposes of system hardening in terms of the company's overarching goal of maintaining information systems security.
Explanation / Answer
Explain how you ensured the antivirus program is updated and running a full scan of the system; describe anything significant you observed.
Answer:
To ensure about the antivirus update, go to start menu, control panel, then windows update. If the message is there to update the windows, click on that or if the windows is updated the message is there.Then click on antivirus icon or go to start menu and then programs and select the antivirus in the system.When the user interface open, then there is the option of Scan, go there. There are many scan option like quick scan, scan a specific drive, scan specific device, full scan. Select the full scan option.
Explain how you removed unnecessary services from the default installation of Windows 7, noting the five (or more) services by name and function.
Answer:
To remove the unnecessary services, go to start menu, run the command SERVICES.MSC or go to control panel-administrative tools-services. Select the service you want to disable, when you double clickthe general tab appear which has the option to disable the service. Most of the services I think are not required and some are disable for security reasons of system hardening like Bluetooth Support Service, Human Interface Device Access, Internet Connection Sharing.
Explain how you configured audit logging to record all failed password attempts into the system.
Answer:
First enable the event logon auditing for this open start menu and type gpedit.msc, click on that go to security settings- audit policy-audit logon event-check mark the success and failure under Explain tab.
Share an example of an IT security policy, standard, procedure, and guidelinethat relates to the system-hardening steps you have implemented.
Answer:
Internet connection sharing is one of the system hardening step that is an example of IT security policy. As sharing the internet connection with other computers on the network can exposed to security attacks.
Explain the purposes of system hardening in terms of the company's overarching goal of maintaining information systems security.
Answer:
Purpose of the system hardening is to eliminate the risk and threats to the computer system. Hardening activities includes: Update of security patches, Installation of firewalls, Monitor the security bulletin, not allow the file sharing among the programs, Close the certain ports like server port, Installation of virus and spyware protection, disable cookies, create strong password, keep the backup, use encryption whenever requires
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