An inventive child named Nick wants to reach an apple in a tree without climbing

Question

An inventive child named Nick wants to reach an apple in a tree without climbing the tree. Sitting in a chair connected to a rope that passes over a frictionless pulley (see figure below), Nick pulls on the loose end of the rope with such a force that the spring scale reads 254 N. Nick's true weight is 315 N, and the chair weighs 160 N. Nick's feet are not touching the ground.

(b) Find Nick's acceleration, using upward as positive.

(c) Find the magnitude of the force Nick exerts on the chair.

(d*) Instead Nick hands the rope with the scale to his friend Barney, who stands on the ground. Barney pulls on the rope so that the spring scale again reads 320 N. What is Nick's acceleration now, again using upward as positive.

Explanation / Answer

T = 254

downward force = 315 + 160 = 375

net force = 475 - 254

= 221

acceleration= 221 / 315 * 9.8

= -6.87 m/s^2

force exerted by NiCk on chair = m(g+a)

= 315/9.8 * (9.8 - 6.87)

= 94.17 N

c) aceeration = ((315+160) - 320) / (315/9.8)

= 4.82 m/s^2

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