For this laboratory assignment, you are required to design and successfully impl
ID: 3887781 • Letter: F
Question
For this laboratory assignment, you are required to design and successfully implement a combinational circuit with four inputs and four outputs. Your circuit should convert an unsigned four-bit binary number to the equivalent four-bit Gray Code number.
A) Construct a truth table illustrating the behavior of a four-bit binary to Gray code converter.
B) Use Karnaugh maps to determine minimal sum-of-products and product-of-sums expressions representing each of the four Gray code output bits.
C) Design a circuit that uses a minimum number of 7400 quadruple 2-input NAND and 7404 hex inverter ICs to implement the minimal sum-of-products expressions from part B
D) Design a circuit that uses a minimum number of 7402 quadruple 2-input NOR and 7404 inverter ICs to implement the minimal product-of-sums expressions from part B.
(E) Finally, design a circuit that uses exactly one 7486 quadruple 2-input Exclusive-OR IC to implement the four-bit binary to Gray code converter.
For this laboratory assignment, you are required to design and successfully implement a combinational circuit with four inputs and four outputs. Your circuit should convert an unsigned four-bit binary number to the equivalent four-bit Gray Code number. (A)Construct a truth table illustrating the behavior of a four-bit binary to Gray code converter (B) Use Karnaugh maps to determine minimal sum-of-products and product-of-sums expressions representing each of the four Gray code output bits. (C) Design a circuit that uses a minimum number of 7400 quadruple 2-input NAND and 740.4 hex inverter ICs to implement the minimal sum-of-products expressions from part B (D)Design a circuit that uses a minimum number of 7402 quadruple 2-input NOR and 7404 inverter ICs to implement the minimal product-of-sums expressions from part B. (E) Finally, design a circuit that uses exactly one 7486 quadruple 2-input Exclusive-OR IC to implement the four-bit binary to Gray code converter (Ctn).Explanation / Answer
The purpose of this experiment is to introduce th
e design of simple combinational circuits, in
this case half adders and fu
ll adders. The student should al
so be able to design an
n
-bit ripple carry
adder using n full adders.
One of the things that led to the “digital revolution” was the ability to perform complex
mathematical operations using a computer. During this
lab we will see how it is possible to design a
circuit to perform one such operation – adding two numbers together
.
We will be using two types of adders fo
r this lab and throughout
the semester. A half adder
adds two bits together and therefore has possible sums
of 0, 1, or 2. A full adder adds a carry-in bit to
two bits and has possible sums of 0, 1, 2, or 3. See Figure 2.1
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