Create a webpage that enables the user to play the game of 8-Puzzle. There’s a 2
ID: 3872232 • Letter: C
Question
Create a webpage that enables the user to play the game of 8-Puzzle. There’s a 2-by- 4 board (implemented as an HTML5 table) for a total of 8 slots. One of the slots is empty. The other slots are occupied by 7 tiles, randomly numbered from 1 through 8.
The exercise will incorporate a two-dimensional array, and the 8-puzzle requires significantly fewer tile objects and a significantly smaller 2d array.
Some Hints (for one approach to completing the exercise):
Have each cell (tile) in the HTML table be a distinct object (with a distinct id). Use CSS to specify how the objects display (font size & color, border, etc.)
Have the JavaScript file generate a two-dimensional (2-d) array, with elements identified with those in the HTML table. Create a listener for each cell element.
Store the numbers 1 through 8 randomly in a 1-d array and use this to populate your 2-d array.
Build a function which can swap any numbered tile with the blank tile (only if the blank tile is directly adjacent).
Explanation / Answer
setImage: function (images, gridSize) {
console.log(gridSize);
gridSize = gridSize || 4; // If gridSize is null or not passed, default it as 4.
console.log(gridSize);
var percentage = 100 / (gridSize - 1);
var image = images[Math.floor(Math.random() * images.length)];
$('#imgTitle').html(image.title);
$('#actualImage').attr('src', image.src);
$('#sortable').empty();
for (var i = 0; i < gridSize * gridSize; i++) {
var xpos = (percentage * (i % gridSize)) + '%';
var ypos = (percentage * Math.floor(i / gridSize)) + '%';
var li = $('<li class="item" data-value="' + (i) + '"></li>').css({
'background-image': 'url(' + image.src + ')',
'background-size': (gridSize * 100) + '%',
'background-position': xpos + ' ' + ypos,
'width': 400 / gridSize,
'height': 400 / gridSize
});
$('#sortable').append(li);
}
$('#sortable').randomize();
}
$.fn.randomize = function (selector) {
var $elems = selector ? $(this).find(selector) : $(this).children(),
$parents = $elems.parent();
$parents.each(function () {
$(this).children(selector).sort(function () {
return Math.round(Math.random()) - 0.5;
}).remove().appendTo(this);
});
return this;
};
enableSwapping: function (elem) {
$(elem).draggable({
snap: '#droppable',
snapMode: 'outer',
revert: "invalid",
helper: "clone"
});
$(elem).droppable({
drop: function (event, ui) {
var $dragElem = $(ui.draggable).clone().replaceAll(this);
$(this).replaceAll(ui.draggable);
currentList = $('#sortable > li').map(function (i, el) {
return $(el).attr('data-value'); });
if (isSorted(currentList))
$('#actualImageBox').empty().html($('#gameOver').html());
imagePuzzle.enableSwapping(this);
imagePuzzle.enableSwapping($dragElem);
}
});
}
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