Java: Write a Java program that serves as a primitive web browser. For this assi
ID: 3869406 • Letter: J
Question
Java: Write a Java program that serves as a primitive web browser. For this assignment it merely needs to input a server name and display the HTML that is sent by the web server. A web server normally listens on port 80. Upon connection the server expects to be sent a string that identifies what web page to receive(use / for the root) and what protocol is used. The next line is the Host and then a blank line. For example, to get the default page on Wikipedia the Java program would connect to port 80 and send: GET / HTTP / 1.1 Host: www.wikipedia.org (blank line) The Wikipedia server would then send back the HTML for the site which your program should display in text.
Can you please not copy and paste this answer:
it doesn't work
1. import java.io.BufferedReader 2. import java.io.IOException; 3. import java.io.InputStreamReader; 4. import java.net.ServerSocket 5. import java.net.Socket; 6. public class SimpleHTTPServer 7. public static void main(String args]) throws IOException 8, ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8080); 9. System.out.println("Listening for connection on port 8080.."); 10.while (true) a. Socket clientSocket- server.accept); b. InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getlnputStream)) c. BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr); d. String line reader.readLine); e. while (line.isEmpty)) f. System.out.println (line); g. line=reader-readLine() 12.) 13.) Output: Listening for connection on port 8080 GET/HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost: 8080 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WoW64; rv:36.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/36.0Explanation / Answer
Hi,Let me know if you need more information/implementation:-
=====================================================
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpURLConn {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("BEFORE Sending GET Request");
String GET_URL = "https://www.wikipedia.org/";
String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";
URL obj = new URL(GET_URL);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
con.setRequestProperty("Host", "www.wikipedia.org");
con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
/*******************************************************
* GET the Connection STATUS from www.wikipedia.org
******************************************************/
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println(con.getURL());
System.out.println("GET Response Code :: " + responseCode);
/***************************************************************/
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { // Connection to www.wikipedia.org --> Success
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));// Read The Response
// from Server
String response;// Line by Line
while ((response = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(response);// Printing the result or response from www.wikipedia.org
}
in.close();// Closing stream
} else {
System.out.println("GET request not worked");
}
System.out.println("GET DONE");
}
}
=====================
OUTPUT:-
===================
BEFORE Sending GET Request
https://www.wikipedia.org/
GET Response Code :: 200
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="mul" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Wikipedia</title>
<meta name="description" content="Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation.">
<![if gt IE 7]>
<script>
document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( /(^|s)no-js(s|$)/, "$1js-enabled$2" );
</script>
<![endif]>
<!--[if lt IE 7]><meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no"><![endif]-->
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1,user-scalable=yes">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico">
<link rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">
<style>
/*!
Pure v0.6.1-pre
Copyright 2014 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the BSD License.
https://github.com/yahoo/pure/blob/master/LICENSE.md
*//*!
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Copyright 2014 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the BSD License.
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(max-width:375px){.central-featured-lang{font-size:11.2px;font-size:1.12rem}.central-featured-lang small{font-size:9.6px;font-size:.96rem;line-height:16.8px;line-height:1.68rem}}@media all and (max-width:240px){.central-featured-lang{width:100%}}.search-container{float:none;max-width:95%;width:540px;margin:0 auto 19.5px auto;margin:0 auto 1.95rem auto;padding:3.9px;padding:.39rem;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.search-container button{margin:0;padding:8px 16px;padding:.8rem 1.6rem;z-index:2;font-size:16px;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.6;vertical-align:middle}.search-container .sprite-icons-search-icon{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.search-container input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,.search-container input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration,.search-container input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-button,.search-container input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}.search-container 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#eaecf0;color:inherit;text-decoration:none;text-align:left;text-align:initial;white-space:normal}.suggestion-link.active{background-color:#eaf3ff}a.suggestion-link:hover{text-decoration:none}a.suggestion-link:active,a.suggestion-link:focus{outline:0;white-space:normal}.suggestion-thumbnail{background-color:#eaecf0;background-image:url(portal/wikipedia.org/assets/img/noimage.png);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0),rgba(0,0,0,0)),url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22utf-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2056%2056%22%20enable-background%3D%22new%200%200%2056%2056%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23eee%22%20d%3D%22M0%200h56v56h-56z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23999%22%20d%3D%22M36.4%2013.5h-18.6v24.9c0%201.4.9%202.3%202.3%202.3h18.7v-25c.1-1.4-1-2.2-2.4-2.2zm-6.2%203.5h5.1v6.4h-5.1v-6.4zm-8.8%200h6v1.8h-6v-1.8zm0%204.6h6v1.8h-6v-1.8zm0%2015.5v-1.8h13.8v1.8h-13.8zm13.8-4.5h-13.8v-1.8h13.8v1.8zm0-4.7h-13.8v-1.8h13.8v1.8z%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url(portal/wikipedia.org/assets/img/noimage.svg) 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.suggestion-title{color:#36c}.suggestion-highlight{font-style:normal;text-decoration:underline}.suggestion-description{color:#72777d;margin:0;font-size:13px;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:14.299px;line-height:1.43rem}.styled-select{display:none;position:absolute;top:10px;top:1rem;bottom:12px;bottom:1.2rem;right:12px;right:1.2rem;max-width:95px;max-width:9.5rem;height:24px;height:2.4rem;margin:0;padding:0;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px}.styled-select:hover{background-color:#f8f9fa}.styled-select .hide-arrow{right:32px;right:3.2rem;max-width:68px;max-width:6.8rem;height:24px;height:2.4rem;padding:0;overflow:hidden;text-align:right}.styled-select select{background:0 0;display:inline;overflow:hidden;height:24px;height:2.4rem;min-width:110px;min-width:11rem;max-width:110px;max-width:11rem;width:110px;width:11rem;outline:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:0;line-height:19.5px;line-height:1.95rem;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:window;text-indent:.01px;text-overflow:'';-o-appearance:none!important;opacity:0;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer}.styled-select.no-js{width:95px;width:9.5rem}.styled-select.no-js select{opacity:1;margin:0;padding:0 24px 0 8px;padding:0 2.4rem 0 .8rem;color:#54595d}.styled-select.no-js .hide-arrow{width:68px;width:6.8rem}.search-container .styled-select.no-js .js-langpicker-label{display:none}.styled-select.js-enabled .hide-arrow{padding:0 24px 0 8px;padding:0 2.4rem 0 .8rem}.styled-select.js-enabled select{background:0 0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;z-index:1;width:100%;border:0;margin:0;padding:0 24px 0;padding:0 2.4rem 0;color:transparent;color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.styled-select.js-enabled select option{color:#54595d}.styled-select.js-enabled select:hover{background-color:transparent}.styled-select-active-helper{display:none}.styled-select.js-enabled select:focus+.styled-select-active-helper{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;width:100%;height:100%;outline:1px solid #36c}.search-container .js-langpicker-label{display:inline-block;margin:0;color:#54595d;font-size:12.8px;font-size:1.28rem;line-height:24px;line-height:2.4rem;text-transform:uppercase}.styled-select select:hover{background-color:#f8f9fa}.styled-select select::-ms-expand{display:none}.styled-select select:focus{outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}@-moz-document url-prefix(){.styled-select select{width:110%}}.other-projects{display:inline-block;width:70%}.other-project{float:left;position:relative;width:33%;height:90px;height:9rem}.other-project-link{display:inline-block;min-height:50px;max-width:100%;white-space:nowrap}.other-project-icon{display:inline-block;width:50px;text-align:center}.other-project .sprite-project-logos{display:inline-block}.other-project-text{display:inline-block;max-width:65%;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal}.other-project-tagline,.other-project-title{display:block}.other-project-tagline{color:#54595d;font-size:12.16px;font-size:1.216rem}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.other-projects{width:100%}.other-project{width:33%}}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.other-project{width:50%}}@media screen and (max-width:320px){.other-project-text{margin-right:5px;font-size:11.52px;font-size:1.152rem}.other-project-tagline{font-size:10.944px;font-size:1.0944rem}}.lang-list-container{background-color:#f8f9fa;overflow:hidden;position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;max-height:0;width:80%;margin:-16px auto 48px;margin:-1.6rem auto 4.8rem;-webkit-transition:max-height .5s ease-out,visibility .5s ease-in 1s;-moz-transition:max-height .5s ease-out,visibility .5s ease-in 1s;transition:max-height .5s ease-out,visibility .5s ease-in 1s}.js-enabled .lang-list-container{visibility:hidden}.lang-list-active .lang-list-container,.no-js .lang-list-container{visibility:visible;max-height:10000px;-webkit-transition:max-height 1s ease-in .2s,visibility 1000s ease-in 0s;-moz-transition:max-height 1s ease-in .2s,visibility 1000s ease-in 0s;transition:max-height 1s ease-in .2s,visibility 1000s ease-in 0s}.no-js .lang-list-button{display:none}.lang-list-button-wrapper{text-align:center}.lang-list-button{background-color:#f8f9fa;display:inline;position:relative;z-index:1;margin:0 auto;padding:6.4px 12.8px;padding:.64rem 1.28rem;outline:16px solid #fff;outline:1.6rem solid #fff;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;color:#36c;font-size:12.8px;font-size:1.28rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;-webkit-transition:outline-width .1s ease-in .5s;-moz-transition:outline-width .1s ease-in .5s;transition:outline-width .1s ease-in .5s}.lang-list-button:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#a2a9b1}.lang-list-button:focus{border-color:#36c;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #36c;-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #36c;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #36c}.lang-list-active .lang-list-button{background-color:#fff;outline:1px solid #fff;border-color:#72777d;-webkit-transition-delay:0s;-moz-transition-delay:0s;transition-delay:0s}.lang-list-button-text{padding:0 6.4px;padding:0 .64rem;vertical-align:middle}.lang-list-button i{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.no-js .lang-list-border,.no-js .lang-list-button{display:none}.lang-list-border{background-color:#c8ccd1;display:block;position:relative;max-width:460px;width:80%;margin:-16px auto 16px;margin:-1.6rem auto 1.6rem;height:1px;-webkit-transition:max-width .2s ease-out 400s;-moz-transition:max-width .2s ease-out 400s;transition:max-width .2s ease-out 400s}.lang-list-active .lang-list-border{max-width:85%;-webkit-transition-delay:0s;-moz-transition-delay:0s;transition-delay:0s}.no-js .lang-list-content{padding:0}.lang-list-content{position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:16px 16px 0;padding:1.6rem 1.6rem 0}.sprite-icons-arrow-down-blue{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;-moz-transition:transform .2s ease-out,-moz-transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out,-moz-transform .2s ease-out}.lang-list-active .sprite-icons-arrow-down-blue{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-moz-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.langlist{width:auto;margin:16px 0;margin:1.6rem 0;text-align:left}.langlist-others{font-weight:700}.hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.hlist li{display:inline}.hlist ul ul{display:inline}.hlist li:before{content:" · ";font-weight:700}.hlist li:first-child:before{content:none}.hlist li>ul:before{content:"a0("}.hlist li>ul:after{content:") "}.langlist>ul{-webkit-column-width:11.2rem;-moz-column-width:11.2rem;column-width:11.2rem}.langlist>ul>li{display:block;line-height:1.7;-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid}.no-js .langlist>ul{text-align:center;list-style-type:circle}.no-js .langlist>ul>li{display:inline-block;padding:0 8px;padding:0 .8rem}.langlist>ul>li:before{content:none}.langlist>ul>li a{white-space:normal}.langlist-others>ul{text-align:center;-webkit-column-count:1;-moz-column-count:1;column-count:1}.langlist-others>ul li{display:inline}.langlist-others>ul li:before{content:' · '}.langlist-others>ul li:first-child:before{content:none}@media all and (max-width:480px){.langlist{font-size:inherit}.langlist a{word-wrap:break-word;white-space:normal}.lang-list-container{width:auto;margin-left:8px;margin-left:.8rem;margin-right:8px;margin-right:.8rem}.bookshelf{overflow:visible}}.bookshelf{display:block;border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1;-webkit-box-shadow:0 -1px 0 #fff;-moz-box-shadow:0 -1px 0 #fff;box-shadow:0 -1px 0 #fff;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.bookshelf span{background-color:#f8f9fa;position:relative;top:-11.2px;top:-1.12rem;font-weight:400}.bookshelf-container{display:block;overflow:visible;height:1px;width:100%;margin:24px 0 16px;margin:2.4rem 0 1.6rem;font-size:13px;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:700;line-height:20px;line-height:2rem}.bookshelf-container .text{padding:0 9.92px;padding:0 .992rem}.bookshelf-container .bookend{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}@media all and (max-width:480px){.bookshelf{width:auto;left:auto}.bookshelf-container{text-align:left;width:auto}.bookshelf-container .bookend{width:40px!important}.bookshelf-container .bookend:last-child{display:none}}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),(min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),(min-resolution:1.5dppx),(min-resolution:144dpi){.bookshelf-container .bookend{-webkit-background-size:40px auto;-moz-background-size:40px auto;background-size:40px auto}}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2),(min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:2),(min-resolution:2dppx),(min-resolution:192dpi){.bookshelf-container .bookend{-webkit-background-size:40px auto;-moz-background-size:40px auto;background-size:40px auto}}.app-badges{background-color:#f8f9fa}.app-badges .footer-sidebar-text{padding-top:8px;padding-top:.8rem;padding-bottom:8px;padding-bottom:.8rem}.app-badges .footer-sidebar-icon{top:8px;top:.8rem}.app-badges ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:none}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.app-badges .footer-sidebar-content{max-width:350px;text-align:center}.app-badges .footer-sidebar-icon{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin:0;top:-3px;left:0;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transform:scale(.7);-moz-transform:scale(.7);-ms-transform:scale(.7);transform:scale(.7)}.app-badge{float:left;width:49%}.app-badge-android a,.app-badge-ios a{display:block}.app-badge-ios{border-right:1px solid}.app-badge-fulllist{width:100%;margin:19.2px 0 6.4px 0;margin:1.92rem 0 .64rem 0}}.footer{overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:41.6px 12.8px 12.8px;padding:4.16rem 1.28rem 1.28rem;font-size:12.8px;font-size:1.28rem}.footer:after,.footer:before{content:' ';display:table}.footer:after{clear:both}.footer-sidebar{width:30%;float:left;clear:left;margin-bottom:32px;margin-bottom:3.2rem;vertical-align:top}.footer-sidebar-content{position:relative;max-width:350px;margin:0 auto}.footer-sidebar-icon{position:absolute;top:0;left:8px;left:.8rem}.footer-sidebar-text{position:relative;margin:0;padding-left:60px;padding-left:6rem;padding-right:20px;padding-right:2rem;color:#54595d}.privacy-policy-links{margin-top:12.8px;margin-top:1.28rem}.privacy-policy-links a{display:block}.site-license{margin:0;color:#54595d;text-align:center}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.footer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-top:12.8px;padding-top:1.28rem}.footer 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