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General Directions. There are four (4) sections to this exam. Please read and fo

ID: 3856435 • Letter: G

Question

General Directions. There are four (4) sections to this exam. Please read and follow all directions carefully. Please do not send your answers in an attachment. Note that ‘->’ is used for conditionals, ‘~’ is used for negations, ‘v’ is used for disjunctions, ‘&’ is used for conjunctions, ‘<->’ is used for biconditionals, and ‘/’ is used as the conclusion indicator.

C. Directions. Use Conditional Proof to prove the following two (2) arguments to be valid.

C.1.    

1. (P v P) -> [(E -> R) & (L -> R)]

2. W -> (E v L)      /        W -> (P -> R)

C.2.    

1. [U -> (Q & L)]

2. [D -> (K & S)     /        [(L -> D) -> (U -> S)]

Explanation / Answer


P v P) -> [(E -> R) & (L -> R)]

[(p v p) ^ [(E -> R) & (L -> R)
Typo:should be r not q Typo:should be solved in the below procedure
[(p v q ) ^ ('p v q) ^ ('q v r)] v r
['(p v q) v '('p v q) v '('q v r)] v r
[('p ^ qq) v (p ^ qq) v (q ^ rr)] v r
[(q ^ 'p) v (q ^ (p v r)] v r///////////communicative
[(q ^ ('p v (p v r))] v r/////////////distributive
[(q ^ (('p v p) v r)] v r//////////////distributive
[q ^ (T v r) ] v r //////////////////complement
[q ^ T] v r ///////////////////////identity
q v r


W -> (E v L) / W -> (P -> R)


W -> (E v L) / W -> (P -> R)
Typo:should be r not q Typo:should be solved in the below procedure
[(p v q ) ^ ('p v q) ^ ('q v r)] v r
['(p v q) v '('p v q) v '('q v r)] v r
[('p ^ qq) v (p ^ qq) v (q ^ rr)] v r
[(q ^ 'p) v (q ^ (p v r)] v r///////////communicative
[(q ^ ('p v (p v r))] v r/////////////distributive
[(q ^ (('p v p) v r)] v r//////////////distributive
[q ^ (T v r) ] v r //////////////////complement
[q ^ T] v r ///////////////////////identity
q v r

[U -> (Q & L)]

W -> (E v L) / W -> (P -> R)
Typo:should be r not q Typo:should be solved in the below procedure
[(p v q ) ^ ('p v q) ^ ('q v r)] v r
['(p v q) v '('p v q) v '('q v r)] v r
[('p ^ qq) v (p ^ qq) v (q ^ rr)] v r
[(q ^ 'p) v (q ^ (p v r)] v r///////////communicative
[(q ^ ('p v (p v r))] v r/////////////distributive
[(q ^ (('p v p) v r)] v r//////////////distributive
[q ^ (T v r) ] v r //////////////////complement
[q ^ T] v r ///////////////////////identity
q v r


[D -> (K & S) / [(L -> D) -> (U -> S)]


W -> (E v L) / W -> (P -> R)
Typo:should be r not q Typo:should be solved in the below procedure
[(p v q ) ^ ('p v q) ^ ('q v r)] v r
['(p v q) v '('p v q) v '('q v r)] v r
[('p ^ qq) v (p ^ qq) v (q ^ rr)] v r
[(q ^ 'p) v (q ^ (p v r)] v r///////////communicative
[(q ^ ('p v (p v r))] v r/////////////distributive
[(q ^ (('p v p) v r)] v r//////////////distributive
[q ^ (T v r) ] v r //////////////////complement
[q ^ T] v r ///////////////////////identity
q v r


Hope it will help you