C++ Programming. Please only answer if you can do the ENTIRE problem. Make the f
ID: 3852994 • Letter: C
Question
C++ Programming. Please only answer if you can do the ENTIRE problem. Make the files copyable with a screenshot of the output. All code is listed below just complete the To Do parts. Really appreciate it, can't wait to give you a thumbs up for your work :-)
To Do:
- using the linked approach implement the BST ADT, implement all the functions in the BSTree.cpp. (60 points)
- use recursive functions to traverse the tree - read the implementation notes on using helper functions.
- Programming Exercise 2 (20 points)
- Programming Exercise 3 (20 points)
test9.cpp:
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Laboratory 9 test9.cpp
//
// Test program for the operations in the Binary Search Tree ADT
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "BSTree.cpp"
#include "config.h"
void print_help();
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
// Declaration for the binary search tree data item class
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestData
{
public:
void setKey ( int newKey )
{ keyField = newKey; } // Set the key
int getKey () const
{ return keyField; } // Returns the key
private:
int keyField; // Key for the data item
};
int main()
{
BSTree<TestData,int> testTree; // Test binary search tree
TestData testData; // Binary search tree data item
int inputKey; // User input key
char cmd; // Input command
print_help();
do
{
testTree.showStructure(); // Output tree
cout << endl << "Command: "; // Read command
cin >> cmd;
if ( cmd == '+' || cmd == '?' ||
cmd == '-' || cmd == '<' )
cin >> inputKey;
switch ( cmd )
{
case 'P' : case 'p' :
print_help();
break;
case '+' : // insert
testData.setKey(inputKey);
cout << "Insert : key = " << testData.getKey()
<< endl;
testTree.insert(testData);
break;
case '?' : // retrieve
if ( testTree.retrieve(inputKey,testData) )
cout << "Retrieved : getKey = "
<< testData.getKey() << endl;
else
cout << "Not found" << endl;
break;
case '-' : // remove
if ( testTree.remove(inputKey) )
cout << "Removed data item" << endl;
else
cout << "Not found" << endl;
break;
case 'K' : case 'k' : // writeKeys
cout << "Keys:" << endl;
testTree.writeKeys();
break;
case 'C' : case 'c' : // clear
cout << "Clear the tree" << endl;
testTree.clear();
break;
case 'E' : case 'e' : // empty
if ( testTree.isEmpty() )
cout << "Tree is empty" << endl;
else
cout << "Tree is NOT empty" << endl;
break;
#if LAB9_TEST1
case 'G' : case 'g' : // Programming Exercise 2
cout << "Tree nodes count = " << testTree.getCount() << endl;
break;
#endif // LAB9_TEST1
#if LAB9_TEST2
case 'H' : case 'h' : // Programming Exercise 2
cout << "Tree height = " << testTree.getHeight() << endl;
break;
#endif // LAB9_TEST2
#if LAB9_TEST3
case '<' : // Programming Exercise 3
cout << "Keys < " << inputKey << " : " << endl;
testTree.writeLessThan(inputKey);
cout << endl;
break;
#endif // LAB9_TEST3
case 'Q' : case 'q' : // Quit test program
break;
default : // Invalid command
cout << "Inactive or invalid command. 'P' prints help." << endl;
}
}
while ( cin && ( cmd != 'Q' ) && ( cmd != 'q' ) );
if ( !cin ) {
cerr << "Error in console input. Exiting." << endl;
}
return 0;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
void print_help() {
cout << endl << "Commands:" << endl;
cout << " P : [P]rint Help (displays this message)" << endl;
cout << " +key : Insert (or update) data item (use integers)" << endl;
cout << " ?key : Retrieve data item" << endl;
cout << " -key : Remove data item" << endl;
cout << " K : Write keys in ascending order" << endl;
cout << " C : Clear the tree" << endl;
cout << " E : Empty tree?" << endl;
cout << " G : Get count of nodes "
#if LAB9_TEST1
<< "(Active : "
#else
<< "(Inactive : "
#endif
<< "In-lab Exercise 2)" << endl;
cout << " H : Height "
#if LAB9_TEST2
<< "(Active : "
#else
<< "(Inactive : "
#endif
<< "In-lab Exercise 2)" << endl;
cout << " <key : Write keys that are < key "
#if LAB9_TEST3
<< "(Active : "
#else
<< "(Inactive : "
#endif
<< "In-lab Exercise 3)" << endl;
cout << " Q : Quit the test program" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
show9.cpp:
#include "BSTree.h"
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Laboratory 9 show9.cpp
//
// Linked implementation of the showStructure operation for the
// Binary Search Tree ADT
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
template < typename DataType, typename KeyType >
void BSTree<DataType,KeyType>:: showStructure () const
// Outputs the keys in a binary search tree. The tree is output
// rotated counterclockwise 90 degrees from its conventional
// orientation using a "reverse" inorder traversal. This operation is
// intended for testing and debugging purposes only.
{
if ( root == 0 )
cout << "Empty tree" << endl;
else
{
cout << endl;
showHelper(root,1);
cout << endl;
}
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
template < typename DataType, typename KeyType >
void BSTree<DataType,KeyType>:: showHelper ( BSTreeNode *p,
int level ) const
// Recursive helper for showStructure.
// Outputs the subtree whose root node is pointed to by p.
// Parameter level is the level of this node within the tree.
{
int j; // Loop counter
if ( p != 0 )
{
showHelper(p->right,level+1); // Output right subtree
for ( j = 0 ; j < level ; j++ ) // Tab over to level
cout << " ";
cout << " " << p->dataItem.getKey(); // Output key
if ( ( p->left != 0 ) && // Output "connector"
( p->right != 0 ) )
cout << "<";
else if ( p->right != 0 )
cout << "/";
else if ( p->left != 0 )
cout << "\";
cout << endl;
showHelper(p->left,level+1); // Output left subtree
}
}
BSTree.cpp:
#include "BSTree.h"
template <typename DataType, class KeyType>
BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::BSTreeNode::BSTreeNode ( const DataType &nodeDataItem, BSTreeNode *leftPtr, BSTreeNode *rightPtr )
{
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::BSTree ()
{
root = NULL;
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::BSTree ( const BSTree<DataType,KeyType>& other )
{
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
BSTree<DataType, KeyType>& BSTree<DataType, KeyType>:: operator= ( const BSTree<DataType,KeyType>& other )
{
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::~BSTree ()
{
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
void BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::insert ( const DataType& newDataItem )
{
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
bool BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::retrieve ( const KeyType& searchKey, DataType& searchDataItem ) const
{
return false;
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
bool BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::remove ( const KeyType& deleteKey )
{
return false;
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
void BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::writeKeys () const
{
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
void BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::clear ()
{
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
bool BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::isEmpty () const
{
return false;
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
int BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::getHeight () const
{
return -1;
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
int BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::getCount () const
{
return -1;
}
template < typename DataType, class KeyType >
void BSTree<DataType, KeyType>::writeLessThan ( const KeyType& searchKey ) const
{
}
#include "show9.cpp"
config.h:
/**
* BSTree class (Lab 9) configuration file.
* Activate test 'N' by defining the corresponding LAB9_TESTN to have the value 1.
* Deactive test 'N' by setting the value to 0.
*/
#define LAB9_TEST1 0 // Programming Exercise 2: getCount
#define LAB9_TEST2 0 // Programming Exercise 2: getHeight
#define LAB9_TEST3 0 // Programming Exercise 3: writeLessThan
BSTree.h:
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Laboratory 9 BSTree.h
//
// Class declarations for the linked implementation of the Binary
// Search Tree ADT -- including the recursive helpers of the
// public member functions
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef BSTREE_H
#define BSTREE_H
#include <stdexcept>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template < typename DataType, class KeyType > // DataType : tree data item
class BSTree // KeyType : key field
{
public:
// Constructor
BSTree (); // Default constructor
BSTree ( const BSTree<DataType,KeyType>& other ); // Copy constructor
BSTree& operator= ( const BSTree<DataType,KeyType>& other );
// Overloaded assignment operator
// Destructor
~BSTree ();
// Binary search tree manipulation operations
void insert ( const DataType& newDataItem ); // Insert data item
bool retrieve ( const KeyType& searchKey, DataType& searchDataItem ) const;
// Retrieve data item
bool remove ( const KeyType& deleteKey ); // Remove data item
void writeKeys () const; // Output keys
void clear (); // Clear tree
// Binary search tree status operations
bool isEmpty () const; // Tree is empty
// !! isFull() has been retired. Not very useful in a linked structure.
// Output the tree structure -- used in testing/debugging
void showStructure () const;
// In-lab operations
int getHeight () const; // Height of tree
int getCount () const; // Number of nodes in tree
void writeLessThan ( const KeyType& searchKey ) const; // Output keys < searchKey
protected:
class BSTreeNode // Inner class: facilitator for the BSTree class
{
public:
// Constructor
BSTreeNode ( const DataType &nodeDataItem, BSTreeNode *leftPtr, BSTreeNode *rightPtr );
// Data members
DataType dataItem; // Binary search tree data item
BSTreeNode *left, // Pointer to the left child
*right; // Pointer to the right child
};
// Recursive helpers for the public member functions -- insert
// prototypes of these functions here.
void insertHelper ( BSTreeNode *&p, const DataType &newDataItem );
bool retrieveHelper ( BSTreeNode *p, const KeyType& searchKey, DataType &searchDataItem ) const;
bool removeHelper ( BSTreeNode *&p, const KeyType& deleteKey );
// cutRightmose used in one implementation of remove.
void cutRightmost ( BSTreeNode *&r, BSTreeNode *&delPtr );
void writeKeysHelper ( BSTreeNode *p ) const;
void clearHelper ( BSTreeNode *p );
void showHelper ( BSTreeNode *p, int level ) const;
int getHeightHelper ( BSTreeNode *p ) const;
int getCountHelper ( BSTreeNode *p ) const;
void writeLTHelper ( BSTreeNode *p, const KeyType& searchKey ) const;
void copyTree ( const BSTree<DataType,KeyType> &otherTree );
void copyTreeHelper ( BSTreeNode *&p, const BSTreeNode *otherPtr );
// Data member
BSTreeNode *root; // Pointer to the root node
};
#endif // define BSTREE_H
Explanation / Answer
A).
LETS DEFINE A STRUCTURE FOR BST
struct bst
{
int data;
bst *left;
bst *right;
}*root=NULL:
bst *creation(int data)
{
bst *newnode = new bst;
newnode->data = data;
newnode->left= newnode->right = NULL:
return newnode;
}
bst IsEmpty(bst *root, int data)
{
if(root == NULL)
return -1;
}
bst Insertion(bst root,int data)
{
if (root==NULL) root = creation(data);
else if(root->data < data) root->right = Insetion(root->right, data);
else if(root->data > data) root->left = Insertion(root->left, data);
else return root;
}
bst *Deletion(bst *root, int data)
{
if (root==NULL) return root;
else if(root->data > data) root->left = Deletion(root->left, data);
else if(root->data < data) root->right = Deletion(root->right, data);
else
{
if(root->left==NULL && root->right==NULL)
{
delete root;
root = NULL;
}
else if(root->left==NULL)
{
bst *temp = root;
root = root->right;
delete temp;
}
else if(root->right==NULL)
{
bst *temp = root;
root = root->left;
delete temp;
}
else
{
bst *temp = FindMin(root->right);
root->data = temp->data;
root->right = Deletion(root->right, temp->data);
}
}
}
int getHeight(Node* root) {
if(root == NULL) return -1;
else return max(getHeight(root->left), getHeight(root->right)) + 1;
}
int getCount(Node* root) {
if(root == NULL) return -1;
else return max(getCount(root->left), getCount(root->right)) + 1;
}
void remove(bst *root)
{
if(root!=NULL)
{
remove(root->left);
remove(root->right);
Deletion (*root, );
}
}
B). Recurrsive function to retrieve tree elements
void inorder(bst *root)
{
if(root!=NULL)
{
inorder(root->left);
cout<<root->data<<" ";
inorder(root->right);
}
}
void preorder(bst *root)
{
if(root!=NULL)
{
cout<<root->data<<" ";
preorder(root->left);
preorder(root->right);
}
}
void postorder(bst *root)
{
if(root!=NULL)
{
postorder(root->left);
postorder(root->right);
cout<<root->data<<" ";
}
}
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