Analyze and discuss the following statement in the manner demonstrated in chapte

Question

Analyze and discuss the following statement in the manner demonstrated in chapter 13. Be sure to get beyond your first impressions, and avoid the errors in thinking summarized in Chapter 13. Statement: It is commonly accepted that the best way to improve the world and relations among its people is for everyone to curb his or her own self-interest and think of others. HINT: Refer to this summary for the above assignment. The critical thinking strategy presented in chapter 13 and the four preceding chapters may be summarized as follows: 1. Know yourself and remain mindful of the ways in which your habits of mind undermine your treatment of issues. 2. Be observant and reflect on what you see and hear. 3. When you identify an issue, clarify it by listing its aspects and raising probing questions about each. 4. Conduct a thorough inquiry, obtaining all relevant facts and informed opinions. 5. Evaluate your findings, and then form and express your judgment. This summary is a convenient checklist.

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Explanation / Answer

We encounter many issues and situations in our day to day life that should be solved and we are challenged to understand different perspectives to think regarding these situations. Most of us builds the thinking based on some previous similar instances or experiences happened with us . However, this is is not a perfect solution for a problem, as our decision may be affected by emotions or other external impact that could be seen in our final decision. Hence, critical thinking tends to build a rational, open-mined process that depends on information and empirical evidence.
The critical thinking process protects our brain from directly jumping to conclusions. Instead, it helps in guiding the mind through logical steps that results in widening the perspectives range and accepts the findings by putting aside personal biases and consider reasonable possibilities.

1. Know yourself and remain mindful of the ways in which your habits of mind undermine your treatment of issues.
Know yourself is very important before reaching to any conclusions. You should know how you think and feel. What kind of person you are for example are you lazy or hard working person? Are you honest or liar? So it is important to know what kind of person you are.
How can you most effectively use your personal experiences to improve your critical thinking performance? First and foremost answer all questions honestly in the critical thinking process keeping in mind positive as well as negative facts about yourself. If you ignore it, it will cause issues later. The main objective is to know your intellectual habits so that you can analyze and predict exactly what thinking issues will occur for you in any particular situation.
Finally, whenever you are dealing with an issue, anticipate what problems or issues
are likely to arise with your thinking, and make a careful effort to resist their influence. Thinking skills play a crucial role in our personal lives. It is based on the fact that most mental issues are the result of forming faulty thinking habits.
Therefore, you should know yourself properly and honestly for betterment for your life.

2. Be observant and reflect on what you see and hear.
Clear and sound thinking often depends on what we observe closely. If there are gaps in our seeing and hearing, then there will be minimum chances of proper and accurate judgments. Hence, more the keener our observation, more chances of accurate judgments.
Mostly people are less observant because they are very much consumed in themselves like deeply dived into their feelings and thoughts. In fact while speaking, they are enjoying the sound of their voices and forget their listeners. On the other hand,keen observant people know how to handle these situations and know what is happening in their surroundings. Therefore, keen observant is very important for making accurate and proper judgments.

3. When you identify an issue, clarify it by listing its aspects and raising probing questions about each.
While sorting out the issue, we first need to bound our sphere of our issue instead of making it wider than it is in actual thin in real. We must not make units or modules of the facts but we must bind them together to find the issues in order to clarify it easily. There is one nice approach, Skilled Analysis. Skilled Analysis enable us to find more than the but efficient enough to elaborate about the issue in clarified and precise environment. Another is quality analysis, which wants their attention to be severely bound to a small sphere. We must follow certain steps in order to be clarify an issue: first we need to list as many specific submodules which can be included under the broad issue. Secondly, decide exactly what specific issue is. And finally we must express the issue more clearly, careful and attentively.

4. Conduct a thorough inquiry, obtaining all relevant facts and informed opinions.
Inquiry is based upon the assessment of answers to a specific question or fact upon which our curiosity is bound to acquire information about it. According to philosophy, there are two categories of inquiries: namely one is facts and other is opinions. Except in cases where the purpose of our inquiry demands that both varieties of opinion be gathered, we should be more interested in informed opinion.
So, whenever the time demand the one to resolve the findings based upon the inquiry, one need to find the facts and wish to find a place to start his inquiries to sought information. While researching upon an issue, we must not bound to find only one aspect of it, but we must also think upon what other aspects and scenarios can be and what their consequences can be.
Yes, our own experiences and observation are our primary approach to thoughtfully find the results of the scenarios, achievements and failsafe conditions of a specific inquiry. Our observation of how others act in everyday situation will enable us to evaluate a specific and profound evaluation. On the other, our experiences with ourselves and in our surroundings to the time will facilitate to grasp the deep insight of the inquiry which we wish to be researched.

5. Evaluate your findings, and then form and express your judgment.
Judgments are usually the consequences or the conclusions which we acquire after making a lot of research or analysis upon a certain inquiry or a fact with help of evidence and careful reasoning. Judgments cannot be instantaneous or be decided in a flash, but it is an outcome of a numerous probes made deep inside a data or information. And talking about the outcomes which are weighted and properly examined and analyzed. A judgment can easily reflect the misconceptions about truth hidden behind all the facts, in order to get the right and resourceful judgment, one has to penetrate inside the fact and get the truth behind it. By knowing ourselves and being observant, our perception will be improved and errors will be removed with proper security and guarding the fact and get the truth behind it. By knowing ourselves and being observant, our perception will be improved and errors will be removed with proper security and guarding.

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