Read \"The Concept of Discourse Community\" by John Swales and in your Journal,
ID: 3838393 • Letter: R
Question
Read "The Concept of Discourse Community" by John Swales and in your Journal, respond: Which ideas from the reading were new to you? Which parts of the reading could be useful to you once you have to write your major essay for this unit (an analysis of the writing / communication practices of a discourse community)? Were there concepts you had a hard time understanding? What are the main differences between a speech community and a discourse community? Make sure to excerpt specific portions from the text as you discuss them.
URL: https://eng1301-knous.wikispaces.com/file/view/Swales-11.pdf
Explanation / Answer
A discourse community, as outlined Swales, is associated within the context by the social views. it's assumed by several communities to even be educational disciplines. Swales refers to nuclear physicist definition of discourse community “to signify a cluster of ideas…that could be a means that of maintaining and lengthening the cluster’s data and initiating new members into the group.” Swales exposed the deserves of the idea that discourse communities area unit a cluster of concepts. He suggests that, whereas the concepts area unit specifiable as discourse communities it's not crucial to spot them. These cluster of concepts, instead, prompts the question of “how can we acknowledge such communities within the 1st place.” In fact, the definition of the term perhaps too broad to entirely determine a community as a discourse community. “It is feasible, of course, that there's no ought to clarify the construct of discourse community… as a result of it'll be nothing quite a translation of the long-established construct of a speech community” (Swales 23).
The descriptive anthropology of speech communities joined linguistics and speech communication, that is that the method of expressing data or concepts by word of mouth- tho' the definition of speech communities could also be dynamical. Discourse communities were the main target of communication instead of spoken. However, it's currently taken on a replacement that means, representing all varieties of social communications with speech communities as a set. In concurrence with Swales definition of the word, author James Paul Gee defines discourse communities as “forms of life that integrate words, acts, values, beliefs, attitudes, and social identities.” These words, acts, values, beliefs, and attitudes area unit the cluster of concepts that Swales mentioned earlier.
Gee and Swales each stressed the importance of assimilation, or the method of turning into a part of a bunch, once discussing discourse communities. i feel that the construct on that a discourse community is created all depends on however somebody will become an area of it. per Gee “it is troublesome to vie with the mastery of these admitted early to the sport once one has entered it as late as highschool or faculty,” Gee believes {that somebody|that somebody} will acquire discourse through social interactions but they can not get a bigger discourse than someone World Health Organization has been an area of that community for a extended time. Swales on the opposite hand, believes anyone will acquire discourse once they need met the wants or cluster of concepts for that individual discourse community.
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