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11. What does the Transport-layer do with data it receives from the Internetwork

ID: 3837740 • Letter: 1

Question

11. What does the Transport-layer do with data it receives from the Internetwork protocol?

12. In reference to TCP/IP’s Layered Architecture, what layer does the NIC operate at?

13. In reference to TCP/IP’s Layered Architecture which layer provides network services to user applications that access network resources

14. Name two features of TCP that show why it is a protocol generating reliable data transfer.

15. What is a purpose of Flow control?

16. What type of protocol does the Ping program use to request a response from another computer to verify whether it is available for communication

17. IP addresses are assigned to every computer in a network and they are used for two main purposes. What are the two main purposes?

18. How does a router determine the past path when data is being sent across the Internet?

19. (Choose true or false) IPv6 has larger address space and extensibility but not any more support for mobility than IPv4 has.

20. Name two of the improvements of IPv6 over IPv4.

Explanation / Answer

11) Once at recieve side network layer will recieve the packet based on ip it will understood that ok the packet i need to reciece and it will remove the ip address and sends to trnsport layer,so now transport layer will check for which porcess to give based on the port number why because in our system many porcess are running and finally it will send an acknoweldge to sender syaing that i recieved the packert why because at tcp we provides relaibility.

12 Data Link Layer

13) Application Layer

14) 1.It is a Connection oriented service because of that we can see the data transfer very relaibily

     2.we can enssure that error-checked delivery.

15) Purpose of flow control is to manage the flow between 2 or more than 2 hosts.

     Flow Control Techniques are Stop and Wait Protocol ,Go Back-N(GBN),Selectrive Repeat(SR)Protocol

16) ICMP Protocols like we want to check whether in a host all layers working or not in that case we use it.

17) Identify the host uniquely using ip address and incase of routing also ip address plays important role

18) Based on Ip adderess

19) TURE

20) 1.Increase the number of ip adderess in IPV6(128 Bit so 2 ^128 ip address are possible)

     2.Header length was increased.

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