Question 3 Multiple Choice/Single Answer-Select only one answer Which of the fol

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Question 3 Multiple Choice/Single Answer-Select only one answer Which of the following most directly contributed to the establishment of the National Research Act and the creation of the Belmont Report: O Crash test research O Stem cell research O The Tuskegee Study. O The Human Genome Project Question 4 Multiple Choice/Single Answer - Select only one answer Which of following protocols is the one that is most likely to require IRB review O A study to implant a heart valve in a chimpanzee. O A study to determine the effects of a pesticide on a plant. O A study to evaluate a newly designed wheelchair by asking elderly individuals to use it. O A study to perform computer simulated stress tests on an artificial hip. Question 5

Explanation / Answer

Question 3

Which of the following most directly contributed to the establishments of the national research act and the creation of the Belmont Report

The Tuskegee study

The Tuskegee study also known as Tuskegee Syphilis study conducted by the US Public Health Service between the year 1932 to 1972 aimed at experimenting with syphilis by observing and analyzing untreated syphilis in men from rural regions of Africa and America. The National Research Act and Belmont report was forwarded in order to eradicate and stop such practices because it actually affected the human rights.

Question 5

Which of the following protocols is the one that is most likely to require IRB review

A study to evaluate a newly designed wheelchair by asking elderly individuals to use it.

The basic objective of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to assess and analyze that the basic ethics of a biomedical experiment that involves a human being. There has been various instances where ethics and values were violated while conducting an experiment and the example is the Tuskegee study, therefore this committee will ensure that such activities are not reported.

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