Language is C++. any help is appreciated, thank you! Write a program called Coun

Question

Language is C++. any help is appreciated, thank you!

Write a program called CountElements that does the following:

·         Declare a char array called sentence of 40 elements and assign the following: (I have noted the spacing)

                                                 How(sp)is(sp)Course(sp)1,(sp)C++,(sp)going(sp)4(sp)u?

·         Declare counters that will count the number of elements that are:

                                       alphabetic, digits, upper case, lower case, punctuation and spaces

                                      (ex: numalph=0, numdig=0, etc)

·         Loop through each character in the array and increase the proper counter.

              Write the lines to determine each of the outputs.

                                                             Output: alphabet letters:

                                                                  digits:

                                                                   etc.

                                     (ex: while (sentence [count] != ‘’))

         Run the program. Print the code and a screenshot.

Sample Output:

       alphabet letters: 18

       digits: 2

       upper case: 3

       lower case: 15

       spaces: 7

       punctuation: 5

       Press any key to continue . . .

Explanation / Answer

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
char str [40];
int numalph=0, numdigit=0, numup=0,numlo=0,numpun=0,numspa=0,numother=0; /* char counts */
int i=0;
cout<<"Enter a line of text(Max 40 characters): ";
cin.get(str,40);
/* Traverse the string and increment appropriate counter */
while (str[i] != '')
{
char ch= str[i];
               if (ch>= 'A' && ch<= 'Z' || ch>= 'a' && ch<= 'z')
               {
                   numalph++;
                       if (ch>= 'A' && ch<= 'Z')
                       numup++;
                       else
                       numlo++;
               }
               else if (ch>= '0' && ch<= '9')
numdigit++;
               else if (ch == ' ' || ch ==' ' || ch == ' ')
numspa++;
               else if (ch == '-' || ch == '+' || ch == ',' || ch == ';' || ch == ':' ||ch == '.' || ch == '?' || ch == '!' || ch == '(' || ch == ')' || ch == '*' || ch == '&')
                   numpun++;
       else numother++;
i++;
}
/* Print the counters */
cout<<" Aplhabets: "<<numalph<<endl;
           cout<<"Digits: "<<numdigit<<endl;
           cout<<"Uppercase Alphabets: "<<numup<<endl;
           cout<<"Lowercase Alphabets : "<<numlo<<endl;
           cout<<"Spaces: "<<numspa<<endl;
           cout<<"Punctuation: "<<numpun<<endl;
return 0;
}

output screenshot:

http://imgur.com/HD1Wsss

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