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Write code in java but it should detect runs as described in the comment in the

ID: 3822342 • Letter: W

Question

Write code in java but it should detect runs as described in the comment in the question. Should be natural mergesort.

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms-in-C--4th-edition-chapter-9-problem-13E-solution-9781133608424

On this address this question is in C++ and I want this same code but I want to see this in java.

13. mergesort merges the subarrays of an array that is already in order. Another top-down version of mergesort alleviates this problem by merging only runs, subarrays with ordered elements. Merging is applied only after two runs are determined. For example, in the array 16 7 8 3 4 1 11 12 13 2), runs 16 7 8] and 13 4] are first merged to become (3 4 6 7 8], then runs (1 11 12 13] and [2] are merged to become [1 2 11 12 13, and finally, runs 13 4 678 and [1211 12 13 are merged to become [1 2 3 4 6 7 8 11 12 13]. Implement this algorithm and investigate its complexity. A mergesort that takes advantage of a partial ordering of data (that is, uses the runs) is called a natural sort. A version that disregards the runs by always dividing arrays into (almost) even sections is referred to as straight merging. In orr sorted with mergesort

Explanation / Answer

Hi, Please find my implementation.

Please let me know in case of any issue.

public class MergeSort

{

   // Merges two subarrays of arr[].

   // First subarray is arr[l..m]

   // Second subarray is arr[m+1..r]

   void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)

   {

       // Find sizes of two subarrays to be merged

       int n1 = m - l + 1;

       int n2 = r - m;

       /* Create temp arrays */

       int L[] = new int [n1];

       int R[] = new int [n2];

       /*Copy data to temp arrays*/

       for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i)

           L[i] = arr[l + i];

       for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j)

           R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j];

       /* Merge the temp arrays */

       // Initial indexes of first and second subarrays

       int i = 0, j = 0;

       // Initial index of merged subarry array

       int k = l;

       while (i < n1 && j < n2)

       {

           if (L[i] <= R[j])

           {

               arr[k] = L[i];

               i++;

           }

           else

           {

               arr[k] = R[j];

               j++;

           }

           k++;

       }

       /* Copy remaining elements of L[] if any */

       while (i < n1)

       {

           arr[k] = L[i];

           i++;

           k++;

       }

       /* Copy remaining elements of L[] if any */

       while (j < n2)

       {

           arr[k] = R[j];

           j++;

           k++;

       }

   }

   // Main function that sorts arr[l..r] using

   // merge()

   void sort(int arr[], int l, int r)

   {

       if (l < r)

       {

           // Find the middle point

           int m = (l+r)/2;

           // Sort first and second halves

           sort(arr, l, m);

           sort(arr , m+1, r);

           // Merge the sorted halves

           merge(arr, l, m, r);

       }

   }

   /* A utility function to print array of size n */

   static void printArray(int arr[])

   {

       int n = arr.length;

       for (int i=0; i<n; ++i)

           System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");

       System.out.println();

   }

   // Driver method

   public static void main(String args[])

   {

       int arr[] = {12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7};

       System.out.println("Given Array");

       printArray(arr);

       MergeSort ob = new MergeSort();

       ob.sort(arr, 0, arr.length-1);

       System.out.println(" Sorted array");

       printArray(arr);

   }

}

/*

Sample run:

Given Array

12 11 13 5 6 7

Sorted array

5 6 7 11 12 13

*/

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