Do some basic research on radio and/or television broadcasting in other countrie
ID: 3809803 • Letter: D
Question
Do some basic research on radio and/or television broadcasting in other countries. Explore how radio/television is similar to and different from the way it is in the U.S. Are there higher public service standards? Are governments more involved in broadcasting? How does broadcasting attempt to address the nation? Are there problems in attempting to address diverse local, regional, and national audiences? If so, what are they, and how are they similar to and different from the issues American broadcasters face? As part of your analysis, interview one of your international classmates about media in their home country. How does it compare to U.S. media? What’s similar, what’s different? How do newspapers compare to U.S. papers? Are they affiliated with political parties? How much American media makes its way to their home country? Be sure to support your positions with citations and sound substantive reasoning. Do some basic research on radio and/or television broadcasting in other countries. Explore how radio/television is similar to and different from the way it is in the U.S. Are there higher public service standards? Are governments more involved in broadcasting? How does broadcasting attempt to address the nation? Are there problems in attempting to address diverse local, regional, and national audiences? If so, what are they, and how are they similar to and different from the issues American broadcasters face? As part of your analysis, interview one of your international classmates about media in their home country. How does it compare to U.S. media? What’s similar, what’s different? How do newspapers compare to U.S. papers? Are they affiliated with political parties? How much American media makes its way to their home country? Be sure to support your positions with citations and sound substantive reasoning. Do some basic research on radio and/or television broadcasting in other countries. Explore how radio/television is similar to and different from the way it is in the U.S. Are there higher public service standards? Are governments more involved in broadcasting? How does broadcasting attempt to address the nation? Are there problems in attempting to address diverse local, regional, and national audiences? If so, what are they, and how are they similar to and different from the issues American broadcasters face? As part of your analysis, interview one of your international classmates about media in their home country. How does it compare to U.S. media? What’s similar, what’s different? How do newspapers compare to U.S. papers? Are they affiliated with political parties? How much American media makes its way to their home country? Be sure to support your positions with citations and sound substantive reasoning.Explanation / Answer
Broadcasting, Radio and Television, primary means by which information and entertainment are delivered to the public in virtually every nation around the world. The term broadcasting refers to the airborne transmission of electromagnetic audio signals (radio) or audiovisual signals (television) that are readily accessible to a wide population via standard receivers.
Broadcasting is a crucial instrument of modern social and political organization. At its peak of influence in the mid-20th century, national leaders often used radio and television broadcasting to address entire countries. Because of its capacity to reach large numbers of people, broadcasting has been regulated since it was recognized as a significant means of communication. (For more information, see the section "The Regulation of Broadcasting.")
Beginning in the early 1980s, new technologies–such as cable television and videocassette players–began eroding the dominance of broadcasting in mass communications, splitting its audiences into smaller, culturally distinct segments. Previously a synonym for radio and television, broadcasting has become one of several delivery systems that feed content to newer media.
Broadcast programming is the practice of organizing and or ordering of broadcast media programs (Internet, television, radio, etc. ) in a daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly or season-long schedule.
Radio broadcasting is a unidirectional wireless transmission over radio waves intended to reach a wide audience. Stations can be linked in radio networks to broadcast a common radio format, either in broadcast syndication or simulcast or both. Audio broadcasting also can be done via cable radio, local wire television networks, satellite radio, and internet radio via streaming media on the Internet. The signal types can be either analog audio or digital audio.
A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.
During the 1930s, several companies around the world were actively preparing to introduce television to the public. As early as 1935, the BBC initiated experimental television broadcasts in London for several hours each day. That same year CBS hired American theater, film, and radio critic Gilbert Seldes as a consultant to its television programming development project. RCA unveiled television to the American public in grand style at the 1939 New York World's Fair, with live coverage of the Fair's opening ceremonies featuring a speech by President Roosevelt. Daily telecasts were made from the RCA pavilion at the Fair. Visitors were invited to experience television viewing and were even given the opportunity to walk in front of the television cameras and see themselves on monitors.
American entry into World War II at the end of 1941 brought about a virtual suspension of television experimentation in the United States, though radar research would contribute several advances to the field. As a measure of the importance that broadcasting technology had achieved, NBC's David Sarnoff received a commission from the U.S. Army to supervise its field communications and was promoted to the rank of general.
Despite the obvious differences between radio and television, the development of programming for both broadcast media is best understood as a single history comprised of two stages. Early broadcasting was dominated by adaptations of older media. Popular stage drama was redesigned for radio in the form of weekly action serials, situation comedies, and soap operas. Vaudeville provided material for the radio comedy-variety program. Broadcast stations set up microphones in the ballrooms of major urban hotels where popular bands were featured. Daily newspapers provided the model for news coverage, and in some cases announcers would simply read articles from the local newspaper over the air.
Today, television stations in the United States produce very little of their own programming, apart from daily local newscasts and a few public-affairs discussion shows. Most stations broadcast series, feature films, documentaries, and world and national news coverage originating via network connections from Los Angeles and New York City.
In the United States advertising agencies produced almost all network radio shows before the development of network television and most early television programming as well. Stations often sold agencies full sponsorship, which included placing the product name in a show's title, as with "Palmolive Beauty Box Theater" (1927-1937) on radio or "The Texaco Star Theatre" (1948-1953) on early television.
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