Linux Implementation Proposal Linx, LLC. has a new research and development grou

Question

Linux Implementation Proposal

Linx, LLC. has a new research and development group - LSDG. All systems in LSDG will run the Linux operating system and will access resources, as well as share resources, with Linx, LLC.’s Microsoft Active Directory domain. The domain consists of several Windows Server 2012 R2 servers running various services (Microsoft Active Directory, DNS, DHCP, web services, printing and file services).

Linx, LLC. also has around 500 client operating system desktops/laptops that run Windows 7 and Windows XP. There is a mix of desktop and laptop systems.

Current Desktop/Laptop Configuration for Windows 7:

Processor: Intel Core i3 Second Generation

Memory: 4GB RAM

Hard Drive: 350GB

Network Card: 10/100/1000 Mbps

USB Ports: 4 USB 2.0

Monitor: 20inch LCD

Current Desktop/Laptop Configuration for Windows XP:

Processor: Intel Core 2

Memory: 2GB RAM

Hard Drive: 80GB

Network Card: 10/100 Mbps

USB Ports: 4 USB 2.0

Monitor: 15inch LCD

Your boss wants you to come up with a proposal to replace all Windows XP systems with Linux. You will implement the Linux variant specified by your instructor.

Requirements

The final submission should contain at least 5 to 7 pages’ worth of text written by the student (not counting title page, images, diagrams, tables, or quotations that may be used), but may be longer, not to exceed approximately 7 pages’ worth of student-supplied text. It must be double-spaced, have 1-inch margins, and use 12-point Times New Roman or 10-point Arial/Helvetica font. A title page is required.

You must turn this assignment to both the assignment area within our LEO classroom as well as to the TurnItIn website. Failure to do so may result in point deductions. Follow the TurnItIn instructions provided within the class.

You must address the following in your proposal and may make any assumptions which are not specified:

Research and justify whether LSDG will use existing computer hardware that is being used with the Windows XP systems, or if new hardware will be required.

Plan for migration from Windows XP to Linux.

Determine the hardware to be used and the installation options.

How will users log onto the systems? Explain.

How will systems receive IP addresses? Explain.

How will DNS be accessed by the LSDG systems? Explain.

Explain how files on the network may be accessed by LSDG.

Explain how LSDG can securely share files within their group and other selected groups/users in the company.

How will printing be handled? Explain.

What, if any, data will be encrypted? Explain.

Explanation / Answer

Research and justify whether LSDG will use existing computer hardware that is being used with the Windows XP systems, or if new hardware will be required.

To switch to Linux, the company will not require a change of hardware. Linux is compatible with the provided hardware for Windows XP. On the other hand, Linux comes in various ranges that satisfy the individuals given their varied interests. Notably, the inclusion of Linux on the hardware that the company previously used would leave the organization with the alternative of using specific versions of Linux software. Notably, there are versions of Linux, which were released during the same period as the Windows XP software. Therefore, they can work on similar computer specifications. The networks that the company has provided a broad range of Linux computer operating systems that can be installed on it and they run smoothly with a lot of ease

Plan for migration from Windows XP to Linux

The migration plan of the company from the Windows XP computers would be simple and efficient. The company will have to hire technicians who will format the computers that operate on Windows XP and work on how to install the Linux software. It is notable that the hardware will be wiped from the previous windows, and a new service will be done to them. Before the wiping of the previous operating systems, the company will have to back up the data on storage disk where it can be retrieved after the Linux is installed. The technicians who are involved are required to have in-depth knowledge of computers. Technologically savvy individuals will manage to procure the whole process without faults that might result in harmful outcomes Individuals who are not experienced can make the company lose data or even completely destroy the critical hardware for the proper functionality of the systems .

Determine the hardware to be used and the installation options.

To install the Linux software on the computers, there is no special equipment to be used. The usual equipment will be required to ensure a successful installation of the software. First and foremost the company is required to have a server machine. The device is important in holding the install image and is also capable of transferring it over the network. The server machine should also have enough storage space to accommodate the software. On the other hand, the organization requires client devices where the installations are going to carry out. Therefore, a stable internet connection is needed to make the computers become in touch with one another without interruptions.

There are two installation options for the Linux software. There is the manual installation method and the automatic installation method. The manual installation method allows for the use a CD-ROM that is inserted into the CD drive. The manual installation allows for the user to choose from a list of options the features that they require thus customizing their computers to their liking. This option, on the other hand, presents a difficulty when it comes to updating the systems since, during the installation process, updated settings are not installed

Automatic installation involves the use of a networked system to install an operating system on multiple computers at a time. The automated system, however, takes a very long time depending on the number of computers to be connected. The system also has the advantage of installing the latest versions of the operating system on the computers and making the system customized to the technicians taste. Professionals can choose the install packages to add during the install period because they have different functions. Therefore, the automatic system requires a coherent and reliable network system. The advantage of the process is that it can be done unattended. The organization will employ the automated system of installation when dealing with the computers

How will users log onto the systems? Explain.

After the computer ahs finished booting, the screen similar to the welcome screen in the windows will appear. A prompt will then appear with an argument that is given on a command line. The user is expected to give their login details to gain access to the system. If the login details of the user are correct as had been previously saved, then they will access the desktop panel of the computer thereby successfully logging in

How will systems receive IP addresses? Explain.

To receive the IP addresses of each of the systems that have Linux software each user is supposed to look for the IP addresses manually. This is done trough right-clicking the network icon in the notification area of the desktop. The user then selects the network device that will show a ten digit number. The ten digit number displayed is the IP address of the computer

How will DNS be accessed by the LSDG systems? Explain.

To access the DNS network on a Linux computer, an individual should ensure that they are at first connected to a network. After that, they should click on the edit connections which is on the menu of the computer. The user chooses an appropriate system on the basis of the type of connection that they are registered to. There are two types of systems, wired and wireless connections. The user should then select the IPv4 or IPv6 tab. The tabs are dependent on the kind of connection that the user is subscribed to. To access the DNS the user ought to change the method to allow for automatic addresses only, the addresses are then entered and save. Therefore, the DNS of the computer has been accessed, and the addresses configured

Explain how files on the network may be accessed by LSDG.

To access the files that are shared across networks, the workstations ought to be organized into share folders. These files when organized in such a high manner, users can access them remotely. The files are organized into folders that are called network shares. The folders can be viewed remotely by the users of the connected computers through using the file manager to access the network shares. The files are accessible in a manner like they are existent on the client computers. However, the level of access to the data is dependent on the permissions that are granted to the customer computer by the server computer

Therefore, to open the files that are shared over a network, the user should open Nautilus and click the network icon. The network icon is available under the place pane. The window provides a display of the servers and networks that the user has an authority to access. The user, therefore, selects a server from the list and views the shares. Authentication of the username is at times necessary to get into the access panel

Explain how LSDG can securely share files within their group and other selected groups/users in the company.

There are various means in which an individual can send data between two different computers which are connected to a network. The Linux operating system provides numerous ways in which the files can be securely sent over the workgroups. First and foremost the Nautilus system supports various file sharing components like ssh, FTP, smb and web day. These components allow for the sharing of data over a connection. Therefore, the company will not have to suffer a lot in the event of informational dissemination over the networks

How will printing be handled? Explain.

To print on any computer, it is mandatory to, first of all, install the printer on the network. Therefore, Linux is no exception for the installation of the devices of the printer before they can synchronize or get a perfect connection. Notably, there are two types of Linux computers which are personal computers and group machines. The procedure is similar to all the computers

First and foremost the user should go the System icon and click on the administration option. The window that will come up will provide some choices and the user should click on printing. This brings up the option of a new printer and user is prompted to search for a new printing device. The user is recommended to go to the printer option or the LPD option. A list of prompts comes up, and here there is a dialogue where the user enters the details that comprise of the user ID and the queue. The computer will look for the drivers and there I n option of the user manually selecting the printing driver to be used. Then the computer successfully synchronizes with the printer

What, if any, data will be encrypted? Explain

Data encryption is a modest way of storing information without worrying about external access. The Linux system offers a unique kind of technology that allows for the encryption and decryption of data. The Linux technology efficiently stores the data in an encrypted system anddepends on the individual who is using the computer. The loopback components of the software ensure that files are encrypted and at the same time decrypted. Therefore, in the case of encrypted data, the technicians can use the loopback component of the operating system and undo the encryption of data

In conclusion, Windows XP hardware components that the company has can accommodate the Linux operating systems. Linux operating system is not as dense compared to Windows system, therefore; a computer will function faster and efficiently while it is on Linux system. While Windows are the commonly used Operating system, Linux provides a user-friendly interface that is much more simple compared to Windows. Installing Linux on a large scale is more time saving when the automatic method is put in place. The method allows for the selection of additional packages that can be installed and can also be left unattended. Therefore, the automatic method presents ease of work and is efficacious in the organizational setup. Moreover, data sharing and internet connection via Linux operating system are made easier through the introduction of simple mechanisms where an individual can access the network control panel. Therefore, Linux is the best operating system that the organization can install on their computers

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