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Please add information on technical details and for near term long term, impacts

ID: 376358 • Letter: P

Question

Please add information on technical details and for near term long term, impacts and risks. Provide information based on the thesis in the introduction and the sources. dont forget to cite the information from sources

Sources:

http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.proxy-bc.researchport.umd.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=8&sid=e1443932-2dcb-4590-bcfc-682aa722ae29%40sessionmgr101

https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/hyperloop-news/

http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-what-happens-if-the-hyperloop-crashes-2013-8

Introduction:

Hyperloop is a concept for a new mode of transportation which proposes to drastically reduce travel time, costs, and environmental impacts over high speed rail (HSR), airplane, and ship. The Hyperloop design is comprised of pod vehicles that travel through vacuum sealed tubes suspended above ground and supported by pylons, using magnetic levitation (maglev), electric propulsion, and/or compressed air to achieve average speeds of over 600 mph and top speeds of over 700 mph. Beyond providing improved speeds over other methods of transportation, Hyperloop has been advertised to do so at a fraction of the cost; projecting the price for a trip from Los Angeles to San Francisco at $20 (USD). Correspondingly, a notable developer of the Hyperloop concept, Hyperloop Transportation Technologies (HTT) anticipates launching a Hyperloop for public use as early as 2020.

While the concept of Hyperloop is exciting, the level of progress made to-date has not substantiated the claims that the speeds, prices, and even technical design are feasible. Feasibility reports have expressed concerns in the fundamental design of an above ground loop system and question whether advertised speeds could be reached safely and sustainably. Initial development and operating costs laid out by Elon Musk in his Hyperloop Alpha design have been scrutinized by economists and engineers and called into question. In fact, Musk himself has been accused of abandoning the concept for a more viable underground system. Regulatory challenges have not been addressed and, based on the lack of evidence presented by Hyperloop advocates and participants, the aggressive claims should be viewed as nothing more than conjecture.

This paper will review the literary works associated with Hyperloop, examine technical details of the concept and design and highlight areas where more information is needed to gain confidence in the Hyperloop concept. This research paper will also review near-term and long-term applications, explore implications for society and underscore areas for future research. Finally, a suggested a course of action will be recommended for Hyperloop developers to validate the assertions made about Hyperloop’s capabilities.

Technical details:

The Hyperloop is a system proposed by billionaire Elon Musk which utilizes the concept of extreme pressure to provide exceptional transit speeds. Special low pressure tubes underground would be prepared for individual capsules to shoot through, proposed between Los Angeles and San Francisco. Existing regular methods of passenger transportation is comprised of four common types: rail, road, water, and air. Traditional Modes of Transformation are: rail- generally moderate and costly, road- generally moderate, water- moderately moderate, air- costly. Hyperloop is another method of transport that tries to change this worldview by being both quick and modest for passengers and freight. Hyperloop is likewise exceptional in that it is an open outline idea, like Linux. Input is solicited from the public that can help propel the Hyperloop plan and convey it from idea to reality. Hyperloop consists of a low weight tube with pods that are transported at both low and high speeds all through the length of the tube. The capsules are pushed by a column of pressurized air behind them, and aerodynamically lifted, their flow is directed through the tunnels, reaching 700 mph. Travelers may enter and exit Hyperloop at stations found either at the closures of the tube, or branches along the tube length. While the capsules are mobilized with a magnetic linear accelerator, they have the added features of emergency brakes and wheels driven by an engine just in case the capsules must be navigated to prevent an accident. After depressurization in such an event, the capsules will drive themselves to safety. The concept has the major advantage of being an open design system, which means feedback can better inform the initiative and tackle issues it faces.

Near term and long term application, impacts and risks

The Hyperloop could revolutionize transit by providing speedy transportation as well as reducing environmental impact. Typical transportation methods are either slow, expensive or both. The Hyperloop would be able to reduce a six-hour trip to a 35 minute one, which is remarkable. As a short term-goal, the Hyperloop is a solution to traffic jams, but not without its costs. Given that it is a new technology with much promise, longer term applications can be speculated upon. Multiple other countries are taking this initiative on board and exploring possibilities. Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI) announced plans early in 2017 for a train that will travel at 620 mph between Seoul and Busan. Such uses of the Hyperloop could lead to a boosted economy and strengthened ties between cities, and even countries. However, the risks of such a system correspond to its technical genius. In the case of an accident, lives could be endangered. Pressure or oxygen loss in the tunnels could be fatal, however, oxygen masks would be deployed as with the case of an airplane. An oxygen reserve for each capsule is also available in order to ensure passenger safety. It is proposed that each individual capsule within the tube, in the event of a large-scale depressurization, would begin emergency braking in order not to collide with other capsules. Pressure build up in front of the cabins could destabilize the system, but Musk proposes an air compressor in front to remove air pressure and keep the capsules mobilized. The case of elevation must also be taken into account, as well as damage to the system underground through the action of earthquakes Given the scope of this project, such intelligent measures could indeed elevate it above current means of transportation.

Explanation / Answer

Hyperloop is a transformational idea that can change the shape of transportation and cut travel times massively. It can reduce a 6 hour journey to only 35 minutes, which is a massive improvement.

However, the concept is only at an ideation stage and nothing much have been done to actually realize it. There are massive roadblocks such as financing, concept testing, security and finally, the acceptance among the final users.

Cash rich sovereign countries such as United Arab Emirates, read Dubai, has significantly initiated some design progress but it is still at a minimal start stage.

Second, the Return on Investments is not very healthy as founded in some recent studies by economists and engineers. The return will take time and the cost of sponsoring the project needs huge risks, therefore, the project is yet to find a good sponsor to actually test the readiness and practical implementation.

The technical details are also being worked out leveraging high pressure tubes and magnetic levitation. There needs to be a huge ecosystem of OEMs and manufacturers to make this vision a reality.

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