1) identify the different hacking techniques that were used 2) how could the com
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Question
1) identify the different hacking techniques that were used 2) how could the company have protected itself better against this type of attack?
Finally, using the internet, determine the most successful hacking techniques used in 2016-2017 & describe them Chapter Five Case: Targeting Target The biggest retail hack in U.S. history wasn't particularly inventive, nor did it appear destined for success. In the days prior to Thanksgiving 2013, someone installed malware in Target's security and payments system designed to steal every credit card used at the company's 1,797 U.S. stores. At the critical moment-when the Christmas gifts had been scanned and bagged and the cashier asked for a swipe-the malware would step in, capture the shopper's credit card number, and store it on a Target server commandeered by the hackers. It's a measure of how common these crimes have become, and how conventional the hackers' approach in this case, that Target was prepared for such an attack. Six months earlier, the company began installing a $1.6 million malware detection tool made by the computer security firm FireEye, whose customers also include the CIA and the Pentagon. Target had a team of security specialists in Bangalore to monitor its computers around the clock. If Bangalore noticed anything suspicious, Target's security operations center in Minneapolis would be notified. On Saturday, Nov. 30, 2013, the hackers had set their traps and had just one thing to do before the attack: plan the data's escape route. As they uploaded exfiltration malware to move starting
Explanation / Answer
1)Below are the ways through which hackers steal our information
Denial of service
This method is one of the most common hacking techniques used by both novice and sophisticated hackers. In this hacking technique, the hacker loads the server with unnecessary traffic leading to Denial of Service (DoS) for authentic users.
The hacker may deploy DDoS attack by using artificial tools like dummy computers or bots to continue launching the server with fake requests to overload it. It leads to the attacked website or webpage unavailable for "real users."
Keylogging
Keylogging is a hacking technique where the malicious hacker deploys a software called keylogger on your system. This software records every keystroke and stores the information in a log file which the hacker can look into for sniffing sensitive information like your username and passwords for online accounts.
It is a dangerous hack that can cause identity theft and bank frauds
Cookie stealing
Cookies on your browser offer great ease with quick access to frequent sites. The main idea behind cookies is that they store your personal information including username, password and the site information you visit.
Once the hacker steals cookies from your browser, they can even authenticate themselves as you and log in to your online accounts like facebook, twitter, etc. Another noteworthy thing is how cookies theft has also become more comfortable.
With the sophisticated algorithms and software, a hacker can download the software, and within few clicks, they will have all your details in front of them.
Bait and switch
An ancient and conventional technique used by the hackers is bait and switch. The hackers ask the user (victim) to download or run software or an app on their system that seems non-malicious, but there is inbuilt spam or malicious software.
In simple words, they may use free software as bait, and once you click, they'll switch you onto the malicious link that will put your data at risk.
Phishing
Phishing is an ancient and obsolete hacking technique still in use as a sole method or in collaboration with other hacking ways to lure the user into sharing their sensitive information with the hacker. The hacker creates a replica of an existing online identity like your bank website or social media site.
They will then rename it as something which looks similar to the actual domain name. Once the user falls into the trap, their personal information including but not limited to personal information, financial details, social security number, etc. gets compromised.
The hacker can use this information for financial frauds or something even more dangerous like spoiling your online reputation.
UI Redressing
A newfound hacking technique called clickjacking also called UI redressing is the hacker's attempt to hide the actual user interface where the user is supposed to click and making them click elsewhere without their knowledge.
In simple words, the hacker hijacks your clicks wherein the user unaware of the attack clicks the wrong page where the hacker wants you to.
2) These are the things we can do to protect ourselves against hackers:--
1)Always use a complex password which is impossible to guess
2)Come up with creative answers or non familiar for your security questions.
3)Never click on the links provided in mails that you don’t trust.
4) password protect all of your devices, including your desktop, laptop, phone, smartwatch, tablet, camera
5) Do not use open Wi-Fi on your router; it makes it too easy for threat actors to steal your connection and download illegal files. Protect your Wi-Fi with an encrypted password
6)have an updated antivirus programme on your device
DOS and Phishing have been the most used technique by hackers
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