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1. Consider the relation schemas: faculty = (SSN, last-name, first-name, street,

ID: 3723974 • Letter: 1

Question

1. Consider the relation schemas: faculty = (SSN, last-name, first-name, street, city, state) student (SSN, last-name, first-name, street, city, state) and the following instance: SSNlast-nam e first-name street state 388-67-9009Bai 980-67-8765 Jackson 980-67-8765 Robert 435-67-2342 Charles Shuju Perkins Ma Tina Courtney Washington Baton Rouge LA Baton Rouge LA Baton Rouge LA Baton Rouge LA Iowa State Is this instance a legal instance of relation faculty? Why? a. b. Is this instance a legal instance of relation student? Why?

Explanation / Answer

primary key is a field in instance which can uniquely identifies each row in a table.

a) This instance is a legal instance to relation faculty .

In faculty relation, primary key is last name and in the given instance, each last name is different from others and are unique. So it is a legal instance.

b)This instance is not a legal instance to student relation.

In this student relation, primary key is ssn and in the given instance two tuples are having the same instance i.e 980-67-8765. So it violates the primary key definition and hence this instance is not a valid instance.

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