Q1: For each layer of the OSI model in terms of, list its responsibilities and s
ID: 3722631 • Letter: Q
Question
Q1: For each layer of the OSI model in terms of, list its responsibilities and some common protocols. (70 points)
Layers
Application
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Session
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Transport
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Network
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Data link
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Physical
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Layers
Functions and common protocolsApplication
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Session
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Transport
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Explanation / Answer
APPLICATION LAYER:
function : specifies the shared communication protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications network . The main protocols used are http ,https dns , ftp , tftp, SMTP, TELNET , BOOTP etc.
SESSION LAYER
FUNCTION: this layer main respnsibility is to control dialog( either full duplex or half-duplex operation ) and manage sessions between end-user application processes.It also provides synchronization points in the stream of exchanged messages.
PROTOCOLS:
PPTP, Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
RPC, Remote Procedure Call Protocol
L2F, Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol
L2TP, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
PAP, Password Authentication Protocol
TRANSPORT LAYER: functions
it manages flow control , error control in WAN. other tasks includes segmentation and congestion policies.
protocols:
TCP Transmission control protocol
Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP)
Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP).
NETWORK LAYER:
major functions :
IP addressing , fragmentation , Traffic shaping and manages the routing algorithms.
major protocols: IP, IPX.
DATA LINK LAYER:
major functions :{ flow control , error control} (within LAN), access control and framing .
major protocol : Ethernet protocols.
PHYSICAL LAYER:
this layer deals with the physical mainly the electrical properties of the cable .
major protocol : ethernet
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