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(3%) Populate the MAC forwarding table for the Ethernet Switches after the follo

ID: 3630413 • Letter: #

Question

(3%) Populate the MAC forwarding table for the Ethernet Switches after the following frame transmissions occur (assume initially that the MAC forwarding table is empty) NOTE: the router is the default gateway for all end devices and performs ARP address resolution. WS-1 sends a packet to WS-2 WS-3 sends a packet to WS-2 WS-3 sends is packed to Server 2 (ARP protocol is used for address resolution) WS-4 sends a packet to Server 2 Server 2 sends a packet to WS-4 Populate the MAC forwarding table for the Ethernet Switches after they have become fully populated

Explanation / Answer

The forwarding table of a switch contains the entries for the destination MAC addresses and the port through which the destination can be reached.

(a)

·         WS3 sends a packet to WS2.

            WS2 can be reached through port P21. So the destination MAC address at the port P21 is the MAC address of WS2

·         WS3 sends a packet to Server 2. It can be reached through port P33. So the MAC address at port P33 is the MAC address of server 2.

Similarly all the port values are determined.

Port

MAC Address

P21

11-22-33-22-22-22

P22

77-88-99-02-02-02

P23

77-88-99-02-02-02

Port

MAC Address

P31

11-22-33-44-44-44

P32

77-88-99-02-02-02

P33

77-88-99-02-02-02

(b)

A fully populated forwarding table contains the entries of MAC addresses of all the devices those can be connected through a specific port.

Port

MAC Address

P21

11-11-33-11-11-11, 11-22-33-22-22-22

P22

99-88-77-01-01-01

P23

11-22-33-33-33-33, 77-88-99-01-01-01

Port

MAC Address

P31

11-22-33-44-44-44

P32

99-99-77-02-02-02

P33

77-88-99-02-02-02

Port

MAC Address

P21

11-22-33-22-22-22

P22

77-88-99-02-02-02

P23

77-88-99-02-02-02