C++ only. Last answer was an answer in Java. Not looking for that. We will defin
ID: 3604181 • Letter: C
Question
C++ only. Last answer was an answer in Java. Not looking for that.
We will define a ring to be sorted bi-directional circular list that is implemented using links. Each node in the ring will have a backward and forward link and a data entry. The ring will be sorted in ascending order following the forward links. Of course, since the ring is circular, there is a discontinuity in the sort at the head (the start/end point) of the ring. Create a templated ring class along with functions for inserting and deleting data, and a function that displays the contents of the ring. You must use the LinkedSortedList ADT from our textbook as the base code for your solution. You will need to update a few portions of the code so that it supports bi-directional linked lists. Write a driver that inserts 50 unique random int’s into a ring, displays the ring in both forward and backward directions by following the links, and then deletes all of the odd values that were inserted. Perform the deletions by saving a list of the odd values (say, in a vector or array) and then using your delete function – don’t write a special function that traverses the ring, deleting odd values as it goes. Should your delete function follow the forward or backward links when deleting? Display the ring again in both forward and backwards directions after performing the deletions.
Code provided:
Main.cpp
// Created by Frank M. Carrano and Tim Henry.
// Copyright (c) 2013 __Pearson Education__. All rights reserved.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "LinkedSortedList.h" // ADT list operations
using namespace std;
void displayList(SortedListInterface<string>* listPtr)
{
cout << "The sorted list contains " << endl;
for (int pos = 1; pos <= listPtr->getLength(); pos++)
{
cout << listPtr->getEntry(pos) << " ";
} // end for
cout << endl << endl;
} // end displayList
void copyConstructorTester()
{
LinkedSortedList<string> list;
string items[] = { "zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" };
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
cout << "Adding " << items[i] << endl;
list.insertSorted(items[i]);
}
displayList(&list);
LinkedSortedList<string> copyOfList(list);
cout << "Copy of list: ";
displayList(©OfList);
cout << "The copied list: ";
displayList(&list);
} // end copyConstructorTester
void sortedListTester(SortedListInterface<string>* listPtr)
{
string luke = "Luke";
string brent = "Brent";
string donna = "Donna";
string tom = "Tom";
string sue = "Sue";
string jerry = "Jerry";
cout << " Test isEmpty with an empty list:" << endl;
if (listPtr->isEmpty())
cout << "OK" << endl;
else
cout << "isEmpty() error" << endl;
listPtr->insertSorted(luke);
listPtr->insertSorted(brent);
listPtr->insertSorted(donna);
listPtr->insertSorted(tom);
listPtr->insertSorted(sue);
listPtr->insertSorted(jerry);
// display the list
cout << "List should contain Brent, Donna, " <<
"Jerry, Luke, Sue, Tom" << endl;
cout << " List actually contains:" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
cout << endl;
// test getPosition
cout << " Test getPosition: " << endl;
// These names are in the list
cout << "Brent is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(brent) << endl;
cout << "Donna is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(donna) << endl;
cout << "Jerry is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(jerry) << endl;
cout << "Luke is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(luke) << endl;
cout << "Sue is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(sue) << endl;
cout << "Tom is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(tom) << endl;
// These names are not in the list
string missy = "Missy";
cout << "Missy belongs at position " << listPtr->getPosition(missy) << endl;
string zeke = "Zeke";
cout << "Zeke belongs at position " << listPtr->getPosition(zeke) << endl;
string aaron = "Aaron";
cout << "Aaron belongs at position " << listPtr->getPosition(aaron) << endl;
// test getLength and getEntry
cout << " Test getLength and getEntry: " << endl;
cout << " List has " << listPtr->getLength() << " entries, as follows: " << endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= listPtr->getLength(); i++)
cout << i << ": " << listPtr->getEntry(i) << endl;
// test remove
cout << " Test remove: " << endl;
// remove first entry
cout << " Removing first item (Brent): " << listPtr->removeSorted(brent) << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
cout << " After removing Brent, list contains " << listPtr->getLength()
<< " items, as follows:" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
// remove interior
cout << " Removing interior item (Luke): " << listPtr->removeSorted(luke) << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
cout << " After removing Luke, list contains " << listPtr->getLength()
<< " items, as follows:" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
// remove last
cout << &" Removing last item (Tom): "[listPtr->removeSorted(tom)] << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
cout << " After removing last item, list contains " << listPtr->getLength()
<< " items, as follows:" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
cout << " Removing a missing item (Brent): " << listPtr->removeSorted(brent) << "; should be 0 (false)" << endl;
cout << " Removing a missing item (Luke): " << listPtr->removeSorted(luke) << "; should be 0 (false)" << endl;
cout << " Removing a missing item (Tom): " << listPtr->removeSorted(tom) << "; should be 0 (false)" << endl;
cout << " The list contains " << listPtr->getLength()
<< " items, as follows:" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
// test clear()
cout << " Test clear(): " << endl;
listPtr->clear();
if (listPtr->isEmpty())
cout << " The list is empty after invoking clear()." << endl;
else
cout << " clear() error" << endl;
} // end sortedListTester
void listOpsTester(SortedListInterface<string>* listPtr)
{
string luke = "Luke";
string brent = "Brent";
string donna = "Donna";
string tom = "Tom";
string sue = "Sue";
string jerry = "Jerry";
listPtr->insertSorted(luke);
listPtr->insertSorted(brent);
listPtr->insertSorted(donna);
listPtr->insertSorted(tom);
listPtr->insertSorted(sue);
listPtr->insertSorted(jerry);
displayList(listPtr);
cout << "isEmpty: returns " << listPtr->isEmpty() << "; should be 0 (false)" << endl;
cout << "getLength returns : " << listPtr->getLength() << "; should be 6" << endl;
cout << "remove(2): returns " << listPtr->remove(2) << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
cout << "remove(1): returns " << listPtr->remove(1) << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
cout << "remove(6): returns " << listPtr->remove(6) << "; should be 0 (false)" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
cout << "getLength returns : " << listPtr->getLength() << "; should be 4" << endl;
cout << "clear: " << endl;
listPtr->clear();
cout << "isEmpty: returns " << listPtr->isEmpty() << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
try
{
cout << "Attempt an illegal retrieval from position 6: " << endl;
listPtr->getEntry(6);
}
catch (PrecondViolatedExcep e)
{
cout << e.what() << endl;
} // end try/catch
} // end listOpsTester
int main()
{
cout << " Linked Sorted List ";
copyConstructorTester();
SortedListInterface<string>* listPtr = new LinkedSortedList<string>();
cout << "Testing the Link-Based Sorted List:" << endl;
sortedListTester(listPtr);
cout << "=========================================" << endl;
cout << " Testing the List Operations:" << endl;
listOpsTester(listPtr);
cout << " Fin ";
return 0;
} // end main
/*
Linked Sorted List
Adding zero
Adding one
Adding two
Adding three
Adding four
Adding five
The sorted list contains
five four one three two zero
Copy of list: The sorted list contains
five four one three two zero
The copied list: The sorted list contains
five four one three two zero
Testing the Link-Based Sorted List:
Test isEmpty with an empty list:
OK
List should contain
Brent, Donna, Jerry, Luke, Sue, Tom
List actually contains:
The sorted list contains
Brent Donna Jerry Luke Sue Tom
Test getPosition:
Brent is at position 1
Donna is at position 2
Jerry is at position 3
Luke is at position 4
Sue is at position 5
Tom is at position 6
Missy belongs at position -5
Zeke belongs at position -7
Aaron belongs at position -1
Test getLength and getEntry:
List has 6 entries, as follows:
1: Brent
2: Donna
3: Jerry
4: Luke
5: Sue
6: Tom
Test remove:
Removing first item (Brent): 1; should be 1 (true)
After removing Brent, list contains 5 items, as follows:
The sorted list contains
Donna Jerry Luke Sue Tom
Removing interior item (Luke): 1; should be 1 (true)
After removing Luke, list contains 4 items, as follows:
The sorted list contains
Donna Jerry Sue Tom
Removing last item (Tom): ; should be 1 (true)
After removing last item, list contains 3 items, as follows:
The sorted list contains
Donna Jerry Sue
Removing a missing item (Brent): 0; should be 0 (false)
Removing a missing item (Luke): 0; should be 0 (false)
Removing a missing item (Tom): 0; should be 0 (false)
The list contains 3 items, as follows:
The sorted list contains
Donna Jerry Sue
Test clear():
The list is empty after invoking clear().
=========================================
Testing the List Operations:
The sorted list contains
Brent Donna Jerry Luke Sue Tom
isEmpty: returns 0; should be 0 (false)
getLength returns : 6; should be 6
remove(2): returns 1; should be 1 (true)
remove(1): returns 1; should be 1 (true)
remove(6): returns 0; should be 0 (false)
The sorted list contains
Jerry Luke Sue Tom
getLength returns : 4; should be 4
clear:
isEmpty: returns 1; should be 1 (true)
Attempt an illegal retrieval from position 6:
Precondition Violated Exception: getEntry() called with an empty list or invalid
position.
Fin
*/
PrecondViolatedExcep.cpp
// Created by Frank M. Carrano and Tim Henry.
// Copyright (c) 2013 __Pearson Education__. All rights reserved.
/** Listing 7-6.
@file PrecondViolatedExcep.cpp */
#include "PrecondViolatedExcep.h"
PrecondViolatedExcep::PrecondViolatedExcep(const string& message) : logic_error("Precondition Violated Exception: " + message)
{
} // end constructor
// End of implementation file.
Explanation / Answer
#include "SortedListHasA.h" // ADT sorted list operations
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <limits>
using namespace std;
string getInput(string message)
{
cout << message;
string temp;
getline(cin, temp);
return temp;
}
// Gets input for a score
int getScore()
{
string temp = getInput("Enter a score (negative to quit): ");
int value;
try
{
value = stoi(temp);
}
catch(...) {
// std::stoi failed, so clear up the stream and try again
cout << "You did not enter a valid integer ";
return getScore();
}
return value;
}
template<typename T>
void printDescending(const SortedListHasA<T>& L, string label = "")
{
cout << label;
for(int i = L.getLength(); i >= 1; --i)
cout << L.getEntry(i) << ' ';
cout << endl;
}
int max(const SortedListHasA<int>& L)
{
if(L.getLength() == 0)
return -1;
int max = L.getEntry(1);
for(int i = 2; i <= L.getLength(); ++i)
{
auto entry = L.getEntry(i);
if(entry > max)
max = entry;
}
return max;
}
// Main execution point
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
SortedListHasA<int> list;
int newScore = getScore();
while(newScore >= 0)
{
list.insertSorted(newScore);
printDescending(list, "High Scores: ");
newScore = getScore();
}
cout << "Good bye! The highest score was " << max(list) << endl;
return 0;
}
/*
void displayList(SortedListInterface<string>* listPtr)
{
cout << "The sorted list contains " << endl;
for (int pos = 1; pos <= listPtr->getLength(); pos++)
{
cout << listPtr->getEntry(pos) << " ";
} // end for
cout << endl << endl;
} // end displayList
void copyConstructorTester()
{
SortedListHasA<string> list;
string items[] = {"zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five"};
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
cout << "Adding " << items[i] << endl;
list.insertSorted(items[i]);
}
displayList(&list);
SortedListHasA<string> copyOfList(list);
cout << "Copy of list: ";
displayList(©OfList);
cout << "The copied list: ";
displayList(&list);
} // end copyConstructorTester
void sortedListTester(SortedListInterface<string>* listPtr)
{
string luke = "Luke";
string brent = "Brent";
string donna = "Donna";
string tom = "Tom";
string sue = "Sue";
string jerry = "Jerry";
cout << " Test isEmpty with an empty list:" << endl;
if (listPtr->isEmpty())
cout << "OK" << endl;
else
cout << "isEmpty() error" << endl;
listPtr->insertSorted(luke);
listPtr->insertSorted(brent);
listPtr->insertSorted(donna);
listPtr->insertSorted(tom);
listPtr->insertSorted(sue);
listPtr->insertSorted(jerry);
// display the list
cout << "List should contain Brent, Donna, " <<
"Jerry, Luke, Sue, Tom" << endl;
cout << " List actually contains:" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
cout << endl;
// test getPosition
cout << " Test getPosition: " << endl;
// These names are in the list
cout << "Brent is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(brent) << endl;
cout << "Donna is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(donna) << endl;
cout << "Jerry is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(jerry) << endl;
cout << "Luke is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(luke) << endl;
cout << "Sue is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(sue) << endl;
cout << "Tom is at position " << listPtr->getPosition(tom) << endl;
// These names are not in the list
string missy = "Missy";
cout << "Missy belongs at position " << listPtr->getPosition(missy) << endl;
string zeke = "Zeke";
cout << "Zeke belongs at position " << listPtr->getPosition(zeke) << endl;
string aaron = "Aaron";
cout << "Aaron belongs at position " << listPtr->getPosition(aaron) << endl;
// test getLength and getEntry
cout << " Test getLength and getEntry: " << endl;
cout << " List has " << listPtr->getLength() << " entries, as follows: " << endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= listPtr->getLength(); i++)
cout << i << ": " << listPtr->getEntry(i) << endl;
// test remove
cout << " Test remove: " << endl;
// remove first entry
cout << " Removing first item (Brent): " << listPtr->removeSorted(brent) << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
cout << " After removing Brent, list contains " << listPtr->getLength()
<< " items, as follows:" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
// remove interior
cout << " Removing interior item (Luke): " << listPtr->removeSorted(luke) << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
cout << " After removing Luke, list contains " << listPtr->getLength()
<< " items, as follows:" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
// remove last
cout << &" Removing last item (Tom): " [ listPtr->removeSorted(tom)] << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
cout << " After removing last item, list contains " << listPtr->getLength()
<< " items, as follows:" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
cout << " Removing a missing item (Brent): " << listPtr->removeSorted(brent) << "; should be 0 (false)" << endl;
cout << " Removing a missing item (Luke): " << listPtr->removeSorted(luke) << "; should be 0 (false)" << endl;
cout << " Removing a missing item (Tom): " << listPtr->removeSorted(tom) << "; should be 0 (false)" << endl;
cout << " The list contains " << listPtr->getLength()
<< " items, as follows:" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
// test clear()
cout << " Test clear(): " << endl;
listPtr->clear();
if (listPtr->isEmpty())
cout << " The list is empty after invoking clear()." << endl;
else
cout << " clear() error" << endl;
} // end sortedListTester
void listOpsTester(SortedListInterface<string>* listPtr)
{
string luke = "Luke";
string brent = "Brent";
string donna = "Donna";
string tom = "Tom";
string sue = "Sue";
string jerry = "Jerry";
listPtr->insertSorted(luke);
listPtr->insertSorted(brent);
listPtr->insertSorted(donna);
listPtr->insertSorted(tom);
listPtr->insertSorted(sue);
listPtr->insertSorted(jerry);
displayList(listPtr);
cout << "isEmpty: returns " << listPtr->isEmpty() << "; should be 0 (false)" << endl;
cout << "getLength returns : " << listPtr->getLength() << "; should be 6" << endl;
cout << "remove(2): returns " << listPtr->remove(2) << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
cout << "remove(1): returns " << listPtr->remove(1) << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
cout << "remove(6): returns " << listPtr->remove(6) << "; should be 0 (false)" << endl;
displayList(listPtr);
cout << "getLength returns : " << listPtr->getLength() << "; should be 4" << endl;
cout << "clear: " << endl;
listPtr->clear();
cout << "isEmpty: returns " << listPtr->isEmpty() << "; should be 1 (true)" << endl;
try
{
cout << "Attempt an illegal retrieval from position 6: " << endl;
listPtr->getEntry(6);
}
catch(PrecondViolatedExcep e)
{
cout << e.what() << endl;
} // end try/catch
} // end listOpsTester
int main()
{
copyConstructorTester();
SortedListInterface<string>* listPtr = new SortedListHasA<string>();
cout << "Testing the Link-Based Sorted List:" << endl;
sortedListTester(listPtr);
cout << "======================================" << endl;
cout << " Testing the List Operations:" << endl;
listOpsTester(listPtr);
return 0;
} // end main
*/
/*
Adding zero
Adding one
Adding two
Adding three
Adding four
Adding five
The sorted list contains
five four one three two zero
Copy of list: The sorted list contains
five four one three two zero
The copied list: The sorted list contains
five four one three two zero
Testing the Link-Based Sorted List:
Test isEmpty with an empty list:
OK
List should contain
Brent, Donna, Jerry, Luke, Sue, Tom
List actually contains:
The sorted list contains
Brent Donna Jerry Luke Sue Tom
Test getPosition:
Brent is at position 1
Donna is at position 2
Jerry is at position 3
Luke is at position 4
Sue is at position 5
Tom is at position 6
Missy belongs at position -5
Zeke belongs at position -7
Aaron belongs at position -1
Test getLength and getEntry:
List has 6 entries, as follows:
1: Brent
2: Donna
3: Jerry
4: Luke
5: Sue
6: Tom
Test remove:
Removing first item (Brent): 1; should be 1 (true)
After removing Brent, list contains 5 items, as follows:
The sorted list contains
Donna Jerry Luke Sue Tom
Removing interior item (Luke): 1; should be 1 (true)
After removing Luke, list contains 4 items, as follows:
The sorted list contains
Donna Jerry Sue Tom
Removing last item (Tom): ; should be 1 (true)
After removing last item, list contains 3 items, as follows:
The sorted list contains
Donna Jerry Sue
Removing a missing item (Brent): 0; should be 0 (false)
Removing a missing item (Luke): 0; should be 0 (false)
Removing a missing item (Tom): 0; should be 0 (false)
The list contains 3 items, as follows:
The sorted list contains
Donna Jerry Sue
Test clear():
The list is empty after invoking clear().
======================================
Testing the List Operations:
The sorted list contains
Brent Donna Jerry Luke Sue Tom
isEmpty: returns 0; should be 0 (false)
getLength returns : 6; should be 6
remove(2): returns 1; should be 1 (true)
remove(1): returns 1; should be 1 (true)
remove(6): returns 0; should be 0 (false)
The sorted list contains
Jerry Luke Sue Tom
getLength returns : 4; should be 4
clear:
isEmpty: returns 1; should be 1 (true)
Attempt an illegal retrieval from position 6:
Precondition Violated Exception: getEntry() called with an empty list or invalid position.
*/
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